Photocatalytic hydrosilylation of conjugated dienes with triethylsilane in the presence of Cr(CO)5L (L = CO, P(CH3)3, P(OCH3)3)
摘要:
The effect of donor ligands on the chromium carbonyl photocatalysed hydrosilylation of 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, trans-1,3-pentadiene with triethylsilane was studied. Photocatalytic hydrosilylation of dienes conducted in the presence of Cr(CO)(5)L (L = P(CH3)(3) or P(OCH3)(3)) yields the cis-1,4-adducts, 1-triethylsilyl-2-butene derivatives, as the main products; these have been isolated by distillation or preparative GC and fully characterised by NMR spectroscopy. As with the photocatalytic hydrosilylation of dienes in the presence of Cr(CO)(6), we propose a mechanism which involves the initial conversion of Cr(CO)(5)L into fac-Cr(CO)(3)L(eta(4)-1,3-diene) followed by a further photolytic CO substitution by triethylsilane, forming a Cr(CO)(2)(H)(SiEt3)L(eta(4)-1,3-diene)intermediate. The addition of hydride to diene occurs reversibly to form an eta(3)-enyl ligand prior to the irreversible silyl transfer to the organic moiety. The 1,4-hydrosilylation adduct is then replaced by new substrates to complete the catalytic cycle. Cr(CO)SL complexes form active species which are much more stable than the one generated from CI(CO), in the absence of any donor ligands. Thus, introduction of an equimolar amount of donor ligand (trimethylphosphine or trimethylphosphite) increases the Life of the catalyst. This leads to the achievement of larger turn-over numbers (80 or 70) compared with the value of 30 for just Cr(CO)(6). Cr(CO)(5)L (L = P(C6H5)(3), P(C6H11)(3) or C5H5N) proved inactive in the attempted photocatalytic hydrosilylation of dienes.
Sonochemistry and sonocatalysis of metal carbonyls
作者:Kenneth S. Suslick、James W. Goodale、Paul F. Schubert、Hau H. Wang
DOI:10.1021/ja00356a014
日期:1983.9
67 The labeled precursor utilized in the present investigation, 1-deoxy-D-three [ l-2H3,5-2Hl]pentulose (6) was synthesized from 2,4-O-benzylidene-~-[4-~H~] threose, which is available from D[ l-2Hl]arabinitol by standard Reaction of the threose derivative with trideuteriomethylmagnesium iodide in ether then gave a mixture of protected, epimeric pentane tetrols, which was oxidized by the stannylene
然后提取硫胺素,并用亚硫酸氢盐裂解,以通常的方式得到 HET。将其转化为三氟乙酸酯用于 MS 检查。
Gehinderte Ligandbewegungen in übergangsmetallkomplexen
作者:Cornelius G. Kreiter、Michael Kotzian、Saim Özkar、Izzet Abu-Mour
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(92)80115-e
日期:1992.6
5-diene-trimethylphosphite-metal(0) and cis-dicarbonyl-η4-tricyclo[6.3.0.0 2,7]undeca-3,5-diene-bis(trimethylphosphite)metal(0) complexes of chromium (1, 4), molybdenum (2, 5) and tungsten (3, 6) have been prepared photochemically in high yields from the corresponding pentacarbonyl-trimethylphosphite-metal(0) or tetracarbonyl-bis (trimethylphosphite) metal(0) complexes, respectively, with tricyclo[6
Kinetic studies of the cleavage of M+[M′M″(CO)9L]− (M+ Na+, PPN+; M′ Cr, W; M″ Mn, Re; L CO, PR3)
作者:Yong K. Park、Seon J. Kim、Jin H. Kim、In S. Han、Chang H. Lee、Hyung S. Choi
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(91)86383-2
日期:1991.5
heterobimetallic species of interest, M+[M′M″(CO)9L]− (M+ = Na+; M′ Cr, W; M″ Mn, Re; L CO, PR3) undergoes ligand substitution or metal-metal bond cleavage upon reaction with PR3 (R C6H5, C2H5) or CO. Unprecedented reactions by the counter ion were observed. Factors affecting these dimeric disruptions will be discussed on the basis of the kinetic studies.
异双金属配合物具有供体-受体金属-金属键,其中来自富电子金属部分的两个电子被提供给另一个缺电子的金属部分。感兴趣的杂双金属物质M + [M'M''(CO)9 L] -(M + = Na +; M'Cr,W; M“Mn,Re; LCO,PR 3)经历配体在与PR反应取代或金属-金属键断裂3(Rç 6 ħ 5,C 2 H ^ 5)或CO。由抗衡离子前所未有的反应中观察到。将在动力学研究的基础上讨论影响这些二聚体破坏的因素。
Metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited-state photochemistry of [Cr(CO)<sub>5</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)] and [Cr(CO)<sub>4</sub>(NC<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CHNPr<sup>i</sup>)]. The difference between the photochemical behaviour of [Cr(CO)<sub>5</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)] in solution at 243 K and in an argon matrix at 10 K
作者:Roelof W. Balk、Gosse Boxhoorn、Theo L. Snoeck、Gerard C. Schoemaker、Derk. J. Stufkens、Ad Oskam
DOI:10.1039/dt9810001524
日期:——
Irradiation of [Cr(CO)4(NC5H4CHNPri)] in solution within the lowest Cr-to-di-imine charge-transfer band causes photosubstitution of a cis carbonyl ligand. Free CO and fac-[Cr(CO)3(NC5H4CHNPri)] are formed when the complex is irradiated within this absorption band in matrices at 10 K. On the other hand, irradiation of a solution of [Cr(CO)5(C4H4N2)] within the Cr-to-pyridazine charge-transfer band mainly
在最低的Cr-二亚胺电荷转移带内的溶液中辐照[Cr(CO)4(NC 5 H 4 CH NPr i)]导致顺式羰基配体光解。当在该吸收带内以10 K的矩阵辐照络合物时,会生成游离的CO和fac- [Cr(CO)3(NC 5 H 4 CH NPr i)]。另一方面,辐照[Cr]溶液(CO)5(C 4 H 4 N 2)]在Cr到哒嗪的电荷转移带中,主要是引起哒嗪的光吸收,而游离的CO和顺式[[Cr(CO)4(C 4 H 4 N 2)]]形成于基质中。这些结果与金属到配体的电荷转移激发态的寿命以及这些配合物的共振拉曼光谱有关。
Pentacarbonyl (η<sup>2</sup>-cis-cyclo-octene)chromium: photochemical synthesis of a useful Cr(CO)<sub>5</sub>transfer reagent
作者:Friedrich-Wilhelm Grevels、Volker Skibbe
DOI:10.1039/c39840000681
日期:——
(η2-olefin)nCr(CO)6-n conplexes result from the photoreactions of Cr(CO)6 with cis-cyclo-octene (n = 1) and trans-cyclo-octene (n = 1, 2); (n = 1,2); (η2-cis-cyclo-octene)Cr(CO)5, isolated as a yellow solid, is labile in solution and serves as a usefulCr(CO)5transferreagent to produce various LCr(CO)5 derivatives, including the isotopically labelled hexacarbonyl, Cr(CO)5(13CO).