(Z)-propenyl-1-amine | 77144-82-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: (Z)-propenyl-1-amine
• 英文别名: (Z)-1-aminopropene；(Z)-propenamine；propenylamine；(1Z)-prop-1-en-1-amine；(Z)-prop-1-en-1-amine
• CAS: 77144-82-2
• 化学式: C₃H₇N
• 分子量: 57.0953
• InChiKey: AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-IHWYPQMZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.4
• 重原子数：
  4
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  26
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (Z)-propenyl-1-amine 生成 aza-4 heptadiene-1,4
  参考文献：
  名称：

  RIPOLL J. L.; LEBRUN H.; THUILLIER A., TETRAHEDRON, 1980, 36, NO 17, 2497-2503

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (Z)-amino-11 methyl-12 ethano-9,10 dihydro-9,10 anthracene 600.0 ℃ 、0.01 Pa 条件下， 生成 (Z)-propenyl-1-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  追溯反应—IX：合成热稀薄饼和练习曲的合成基元不稳定

  摘要：

  乙烯胺1和其甲基衍生物2 - 7已经从加合物合成8 - 14通过快速热分解的条件下，逆狄尔斯-阿尔德反应。主烯胺1 - 4已得到鉴定（IR，1 H和13 C NMR）在-80℃纯态; 在相同温度下，烯胺5 - 7，稳定的少，已经伴随着其互变异构亚胺33或34。升温至室温时，烯胺1 – 7铅，以下对它们的取代，无论是含氮杂环（30，42）或无环的azadienes（35 - 37，39，40）。

  DOI：

  10.1016/0040-4020(80)80229-8

文献信息

• Method of treating muscular tension, muscle spasticity and anxiety with
  申请人：A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated

  公开号：US05183902A1

  公开（公告）日：1993-02-02

  A method of treating animals to obtain muscle relaxation and/or to relieve anxiety is disclosed utilizing novel and known 3-aryloxy and 3-arylthioazetidinecarboxamides having the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur; B is oxygen or sulfur; Ar is pyridyl or halo substituted pyridyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, allyl groups, propargyl, cycloalkyl, loweralkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylloweralkyl, arylloweralkyl and diloweralkylaminoalkyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom may form a heterocyclic amine radical; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl, and the geometrical isomers thereof and pharmaceutical salts thereof and hydrates thereof when they are possible.

  披露了一种利用具有以下结构式的新型和已知的3-芳氧基和3-芳硫基氮杂环丙酰胺来治疗动物以获得肌肉松弛和/或缓解焦虑的方法：##STR1## 其中Z为氧或硫；B为氧或硫；Ar为吡啶基或卤代吡啶基，苯基或取代苯基；R.sup.1和R.sup.2为氢、较低烷基、芳基、烯丙基、丙炔基、环烷基、较低烷基环烷基、环烷基较低烷基、芳基较低烷基和二较低烷氨基烷基，当R.sup.1和R.sup.2与相邻的氮原子一起时，可能形成杂环胺基；R.sup.3为氢、较低烷基、芳基或芳基较低烷基，以及它们的几何异构体和药用盐以及可能的水合物。
• 3-aryloxy and 3-arylthioazetidinecarboxamides as anticonvulsants and
  申请人：A. H. Robins Company, Inc.

  公开号：US04956359A1

  公开（公告）日：1990-09-11

  Novel 3-aryloxy and 3-arylthioazetidinecarboxamides having utility in a method of treating convulsions and epilepsy and compositions therefor are disclosed having the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur; B is oxygen or sulfur; Ar is pyridyl or halo-substituted-pyridyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, allyl, substituted allyl, propargyl, cycloalkyl, loweralkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylloweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 when taken with the adjacent nitrogen atom may form a heterocyclic radical; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl, and the geometrical isomers thereof, excepting that when R.sup.3 is hydrogen, Z is oxygen, B is oxygen, and Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted by trifluoromethyl or aminocarbonyl, then R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 cannot be a combination of hydrogen and loweralkyl, and the further exception that when R.sup.3 is hydrogen, Z is oxygen, B is oxygen, and Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted by fluoro, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, or aminocarbonyl, then R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 cannot both be hydrogen.

  揭示了在治疗癫痫和癫痫发作的方法中具有实用性的新型3-芳氧基和3-芳硫基氮杂环丙酮酰胺及其组合物，其化学式为：##STR1## 其中Z为氧或硫；B为氧或硫；Ar为吡啶基或卤代吡啶基、苯基或取代苯基；R.sup.1和R.sup.2选自氢、较低烷基、芳基、烯丙基、取代烯丙基、丙炔基、环烷基、较低烷基环烷基、环烷基较低烷基、芳基较低烷基、二较低烷基氨基较低烷基，且当R.sup.1和R.sup.2与相邻的氮原子结合时可形成杂环基；R.sup.3为氢、较低烷基、芳基或芳基较低烷基及其几何异构体，但当R.sup.3为氢时，Z为氧，B为氧，Ar为苯基或三氟甲基或氨基羰基取代的苯基时，R.sup.1和R.sup.2不能同时为氢和较低烷基的组合，另外当R.sup.3为氢时，Z为氧，B为氧，Ar为苯基或氟代、较低烷基、较低氧烷基、三氟甲基、乙酰基或氨基羰基取代的苯基时，R.sup.1和R.sup.2不能同时为氢。
• Oxime Esters as Acylating Agents in the Aminolysis Reaction. A Simple and Chemoselective Method for the Preparation of Amides from Amino Alcohols
  作者：Susana Fernández、Emma Menéndez、Vicente Gotor

  DOI：10.1055/s-1991-26553

  日期：——

  Oxime esters, such as acetone O-alkanoyl-, O-alkenoyl- or O-benzyloxycarbonyloximes, react with amines under extremely mild conditions to give the corresponding amides in very good yield. When amino alcohols are used a total chemoselectivity is observed.

  烷基肟酯，如丙酮O-烷酰基、O-烯酰基或O-苄氧羰基肟，在极其温和的条件下与胺反应，以很高的产率生成相应的酰胺。当使用氨基醇时，观察到完全的化学选择性。
• Stereoselective Isomerisation of N-Allyl Aziridines into Geometrically StableZ Enamines by Using Rhodium Hydride Catalysis
  作者：Derek S. Tsang、Sharon Yang、France-Aimée Alphonse、Andrei K. Yudin

  DOI：10.1002/chem.200701322

  日期：2008.1.18

  the most likely mechanism of isomerisation would involve a rhodium hydride addition/beta-hydride elimination sequence. We show that the observed selectivity cannot be adequately explained by this pathway and is more consistent with initial CH-activation followed by rearrangement to form a five-membered cyclometallated rhodium intermediate. This intermediate subsequently undergoes reductive elimination

  在氢化铑（I）催化剂的存在下，已知N-烯丙基叔胺异构化成E-烯胺。相反，我们最近发现N-烯丙基氮丙啶异构化形成Z烯胺。根据文献数据，最可能的异构化机理将涉及氢化铑加成/β-氢化物消除序列。我们表明，所观察到的选择性不能通过该途径充分解释，并且与初始CH活化及随后的重排形成五元环金属化铑中间体更为一致。该中间体随后经过还原消除形成CH键。所得的几何稳定的Z-烯胺是用于立体选择性合成的有用的结构单元。
• Spectroscopic Evidence for Aminomethylene (H−C̈−NH ₂ )—The Simplest Amino Carbene
  作者：André K. Eckhardt、Peter R. Schreiner

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201800679

  日期：2018.5.4

  and UV/Vis spectroscopic data with ab initio coupled cluster computations. After UV irradiation of the matrix aminomethylene rearranges to its isomer methanimine (formaldimine) H2C=NH. Based on our experimental results and computations aminomethylene has a singlet ground state with a reaction barrier of almost 46 kcal mol−1 to methanimine so that H‐tunneling is excluded.

  虽然N-杂环卡宾已经充分研究，最简单的aminocarbene，氨基亚甲基H-C-NH 2，尚未光谱分析确证为最新。本文报道了环丙胺的高真空快速热解和随后在12 K的惰性氩气基质中捕获的热解产物的气相制备。集群计算。在紫外线照射基质后，氨基亚甲基重排成其异构体甲胺（甲醛）H 2 C = NH。根据我们的实验结果和计算，氨基亚甲基具有单重态基态，反应势垒几乎为46 kcal mol -1 甲胺，以便排除H隧道效应。