Use of Silylated Formiates as Hydrosilane Equivalents
申请人:Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
公开号:US20210292345A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) by reaction between a silylated formiate of formula (II) and an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst and optionally of an additive.
The invention also relates to use of the method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) for the preparation of reagents for fine chemistry and for heavy chemistry, as well as in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, and pesticides.
Process for the preparation of O-silylated hydroxyl compounds and their
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05142081A1
公开(公告)日:1992-08-25
This present invention relates to a process for the preparation of O-silylated aliphatic hydroxyl, compounds by the reaction of aliphatic hydroxyl compounds with triorganochlorosilanes and removal of the resulting gaseous hydrogen chloride from the reaction mixture, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of phase transfer catalysts in the absence of solvent. The invention also relates to the use of the O-silylated hydroxyl compounds obtained by this process as starting materials for the preparation of isocyanates containing ester groups by a reaction with isocyanato carboxylic acid chlorides.
Syntheses, Derivatives, Solubility, and Interfacial Properties of 2-Methyl-2-polyfluoroalkenyloxymethyl-1,3-propanediols: Potential Building Blocks for Syntheses of Amphiphatic Macromolecules
作者:Bamidele A. Omotowa、Matthew R. Judd、Brendan Twamley、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1021/jo016166f
日期:2002.3.1
2-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (A) was reacted with (Me3Si)(2)NH and toluenesulfonyl chloride (TsCl) to give mainly CH3C(CH2OSiMe3)(3) (1), and CH3C(CH2OTs)(3) (2), respectively. With allyl bromide, the products were CH3C(CH2OCH2CH=CH2)(2)(CH,OH) (3) and CH3C(CH2OCH2CH= CH2)(CH2OH)(2).H2O (4). The reactions of 4 with perfluoroalkyl iodides (RfI) were catalyzed by Cu(I)Cl to form 2-methyl-2-pol,fluoroalkenyloxymethyl-1,3-propanediols: (RfCH=CHCH2OCH2)C(Me)(CH2OH)2 [R-f = C4F9 (5), C(8)F17 (6), and (CF2CF2)(4)OCF(CF3)(2) (7)]. Reduction of 5 and 6 with hydrogen gave two new 2-methyl-2-polyfluoroalkyloxymethyl-1,3-propanediols, 8 and 9. The sodium salt of 9 was reacted with allyl bromide or acetyl chloride to form (C8F17CH2CH2CH2OCH2)C(Me)(CH2OX)(CH2OH)(2) [where X = CH2CH=CH2 (10) or C(O)CH3 (12)] and (C8F17CH2CH2CH2OCH2)C(Me)(CH2OX)2 [where X = CH2CH=CH2 (11) or C(O)CH3 (13)]. Reaction of tolenesulfonyl chloride with 7 gave the monotosylate, 14, as the sole product. With 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide, the sodium salt of 4 gave (4-CF3C6H4CH2OCH2)C(Me)(CH2CH=CH2)(CH2OH)-H2O (15). The compounds were characterized by NMR (H-1, C-13, F-19, Si-29), GC-MS, and high-resolution MS or elemental analyses. LTV evidence was obtained for partitioning of 9, 12, 14, and 15 between perfluorodecalin and n-octanol. The test compounds acted as surfactants by facilitating the solubility of phenol and Si(CH CI-12)4 in perfluorodecalin. The single-crystal X-ray structure of 8 was also obtained. It crvstallized in the monoc linic space group P21/c, and unit cell dimensions were a = 24.966(2) Angstrom (alpha = 90degrees), b = 6.1371(6) Angstrom ( beta = 100.730(2)degrees), and c = 10.5669(10) Angstrom (gamma = 90degrees).
Silylation of O–H bonds by catalytic dehydrogenative and decarboxylative coupling of alcohols with silyl formates
作者:Clément Chauvier、Timothé Godou、Thibault Cantat
DOI:10.1039/c7cc05212j
日期:——
Silylformates HCO2SiR3 are used for the first time as efficient silylating agents for alcohols, in the presence of a ruthenium molecular catalyst.