Factor Xa Inhibitors: S1 Binding Interactions of a Series of N-{(3S)-1-[(1S)-1-Methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl}sulfonamides
摘要:
Factor Xa inhibitory activities for a series of N-{(3S)-1-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl}sulfonamides with different P1 groups are described. These data provide insight into binding interactions within the S1 primary specificity pocket; rationales are presented for the derived SAR on the basis of electronic interactions through crystal structures of fXa-ligand complexes and molecular modeling studies. A good correlation between in vitro anticoagulant activities with lipophilicity and the extent of human serum albumin binding is observed within this series of potent fXa inhibitors. Pharmacokinetic profiles in rat and dog, together with selectivity over other trypsin-like serine proteases, identified 1f as a candidate for further evaluation.
π-Conjugated Donor−Acceptor Copolymers Constituted of π-Excessive and π-Deficient Arylene Units. Optical and Electrochemical Properties in Relation to CT Structure of the Polymer
Various π-conjugated copolymers constituted of π-excessivethiophene, selenophene, or furan units (Ar) and π-deficientpyridine or quinoxaline (Ar‘) units have been prepared in high yields by the following organometallic polycondensation methods: (i) n X−Ar−Ar‘−X + n Ni(0)Lm → (-Ar−Ar‘)-n (X = halogen, Ni(0)Lm = zerovalent nickel complex), (ii) n X−Ar−X + n Me3Sn−Ar‘−SnMe3 → (-Ar−Ar‘)-n (palladium
由 π-过量噻吩、硒吩或呋喃单元 (Ar) 和 π-缺陷吡啶或喹喔啉 (Ar') 单元构成的各种 π-共轭共聚物已通过以下有机金属缩聚方法以高产率制备: (i) n X −Ar−Ar'−X + n Ni(0)Lm → (-Ar−Ar')-n (X = 卤素,Ni(0)Lm = 零价镍络合物),(ii) n X−Ar−X + n Me3Sn−Ar'−SnMe3 → (-Ar−Ar')-n(钯催化),和 (iii) a X−Ar−X + b X−Ar'−X + (a + b)Ni(0) Lm → (-Ar)x(Ar')-y。粉末X射线衍射分析证实了通过方法ii制备的聚合物的替代结构。该共聚物的分子量为 5.4 × 103 至 3.3 × 105,[η] 值为 0.37 至 4.4 dL g-1。共聚物的 π−π* 吸收带通常显示出相对于相应均聚物 (-Ar)-n 和 (-Ar')-n 的红移,并且红移是由共聚物的电荷转移
Factor Xa Inhibitors: S1 Binding Interactions of a Series of <i>N</i>-{(<i>3S</i>)-1-[(<i>1S</i>)-1-Methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl}sulfonamides
作者:Chuen Chan、Alan D. Borthwick、David Brown、Cynthia L. Burns-Kurtis、Matthew Campbell、Laiq Chaudry、Chun-wa Chung、Máire A. Convery、J. Nicole Hamblin、Lisa Johnstone、Henry A. Kelly、Savvas Kleanthous、Angela Patikis、Champa Patel、Anthony J. Pateman、Stefan Senger、Gita P. Shah、John R. Toomey、Nigel S. Watson、Helen E. Weston、Caroline Whitworth、Robert J. Young、Ping Zhou
DOI:10.1021/jm060870c
日期:2007.4.1
Factor Xa inhibitory activities for a series of N-(3S)-1-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl}sulfonamides with different P1 groups are described. These data provide insight into binding interactions within the S1 primary specificity pocket; rationales are presented for the derived SAR on the basis of electronic interactions through crystal structures of fXa-ligand complexes and molecular modeling studies. A good correlation between in vitro anticoagulant activities with lipophilicity and the extent of human serum albumin binding is observed within this series of potent fXa inhibitors. Pharmacokinetic profiles in rat and dog, together with selectivity over other trypsin-like serine proteases, identified 1f as a candidate for further evaluation.
A Study on the Selectivity of Arylzinc Reagents in Cross-coupling Reactions with Chemically Equivalent and Pseudo-equivalent Dibromopyridines