Cleaning compositions which enhance hard surfaces to exhibit excellent water-spreading and oil-repellence and therefore provide a "next time easier cleaning" consumer benefit contain selected polymers. The cleaning compositions include: (a) a water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer having: (i) a first monomer having a permanent cationic charge or that is capable of forming a cationic charge on protonation; (ii) a second monomer that is acidic and that is capable of forming an anionic charge in the compositions; (iii) a third monomer having an uncharged hydrophilic group; and (iv) optionally, a fourth monomer that is hydrophobic; (b) optionally, an organic solvent; and (c) optionally, an adjuvant Hydroscopic polymer gels can be formed by applying a water soluble or water dispersible polymer on a surface and allowing water to be sequestered from the atmosphere into the polymer. The polymer gels provides for easier next time cleaning. In addition, the surfaces of textiles and related materials can be engineered by the formation of polymer gel films thereon. Polymer gels also provide a vehicle by which sites of chemical reactions can be localized.
清洁组合物可以提高硬表面的防
水和防油性能,从而为消费者带来 "下次更容易清洁 "的好处。清洁组合物包括(a) 具有以下特性的
水溶性或
水分散性共聚物(i) 具有永久阳离子电荷或在质子化时能形成阳离子电荷的第一单体; (ii) 具有酸性并能在组合物中形成阴离子电荷的第二单体; (iii) 具有不带电亲
水基团的第三单体;(iv) 可选的第四种疏
水性单体; (b) 可选的有机溶剂;以及 (c) 可选的辅助剂 通过在表面上涂抹
水溶性或
水分散性聚合物,让
水从大气中渗入聚合物,可形成显微聚 合物凝胶。聚合物凝胶使下次清洁更加容易。此外,通过在纺织品和相关材料表面形成聚合物凝胶薄膜,还可以对其表面进行改造。聚合物凝胶还提供了一种可定位
化学反应场所的载体。