A Selective Synthesis of (E)-Vinylsilanes by Cationic Rhodium Complex-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of 1-Alkynes and Tandem Hydrosilylation/Isomerization Reaction of Propargylic Alcohols to .beta.-Silyl Ketones
作者:Ryo Takeuchi、Shuichi Nitta、Dai Watanabe
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a020
日期:1995.5
(E)-Vinylsilanes were obtained with high selectivities by [Rh(COD)(2)]BF4/2PPh(3)-catalyzed hydrosilylation of 1-alkynes with triethylsilane. A wide range of 1-alkynes were used. The hydrosilylation of propargylic alcohols with triethylsilane gave (E)-gamma-silyl allylic alcohols 2h-r, a useful source of a chiral alcohol, with high selectivities in excellent yields. The reaction can be carried out without protecting the alcohol functionality. The resulting (E)-gamma-silyl allylic alcohols could be transformed into beta-silyl ketones. The isomerization was also catalyzed by [Rh(COD)(2)]BF4/2PPh(3). Furthermore, the tandem hydrosilylation-isomerization of secondary propargylic alcohols could be carried out in a one-pot procedure.
(E)-丙二烯二硅烷通过使用[Rh(COD)(2)]BF4/2PPh(3)协同催化的水硅化反应获得了高选择性,适用于多种一元炔烃底物。丙炔醇的水硅化反应产生γ-硅基 allylic 醇2h-R,并提供了一种高效产率的构象选择性高的旋多糖醇。该反应无需保护醇的功能性即可进行。由此产生的(E)-γ-硅基 allylic 醇可以通过转化得到β-硅基酮。此外,该[Rh(COD)(2)]BF4/2PPh(3)催化还可以催化丙炔醇的同分异构化反应。Furthermore, a one-pot tandem hydrosilylation-isomerization of secondary propargylic alcohols can be achieved using this approach.
A palladium-mediated tandem carbon-carbon bond forming method featuring nucleophilic substitution of intermediate π-allylpalladium complexes produced via the heck reaction
作者:Christine S. Nylund、Daniel T. Smith、John M. Klopp、Steven M. Weinreb
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00518-d
日期:1995.8
Carbon nucleophiles are alkylated with π-allylpalladium complexes formed by the palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction of a vinyl bromide and an olefin. This methodology achieves the consecutive formation of two carbon-carbon bonds in one simple operation and can be applied both inter- and intramolecularly. The rapid construction of functionalized carbobicyclic compounds is effected by the intramolecular
A recyclable and reusable K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub>/Xphos-SO<sub>3</sub>Na/PEG-400/H<sub>2</sub>O system for highly regio- and stereoselective hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes
作者:Caifeng Xu、Bin Huang、Tao Yan、Mingzhong Cai
DOI:10.1039/c7gc02823g
日期:——
K2PtCl4/Xphos-SO3Na in a mixture of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400) and water is shown to be a highly regio- and stereoselective catalyst for the hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes with hydrosilanes. The reaction could be conducted under mild conditions, yielding a variety of functionalized β-(E)-vinylsilanes in good to excellent yields with a total β-(E)-selectivity. The isolation of the products
Gold-Film-Catalysed Hydrosilylation of Alkynes by Microwave-Assisted, Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS)
作者:Gjergji Shore、Michael G. Organ
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801610
日期:2008.10.29
Thin gold films on the surface of glass capillaries have proven to be highly active catalysts for the rapid hydrosilylation of alkynes that are flowed through the reactor while being heated by microwave irradiation. The films are able to be reused at least five times with no loss of activity and with no detectable levels of gold showing up in the hydrosilylated products.
A highly regio- and stereoselective transition metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes under ambient conditions of air, water, and room temperature
作者:Wei Wu、Chao-Jun Li
DOI:10.1039/b302259e
日期:——
A highly efficient and stereoselectivehydrosilylation of terminalalkynes was developed at room temperature in air and water.