A method for producing a γ,δ-unsaturated alcohol of formula (2):
wherein R
1
to R
3
each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, provided that R
1
and R
3
may bond to each other to form a ring, through a reaction of an α-olefin of formula (1) and formaldehyde under a heating condition:
the method including a step of bringing the α-olefin into contact with an aqueous formaldehyde solution in the presence of an alcohol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, with the aqueous formaldehyde solution being subjected to preheating at 30 to 220° C. before the step.
一种用于制备式(2)的γ,δ-不饱和醇的方法:其中R1至R3分别独立表示氢原子、具有1至10个碳原子并且可选择地取代为羟基的烷基基团、具有2至10个碳原子并且可选择地取代为羟基的烯基基团,或者具有6至12个碳原子并且可选择地取代为羟基的芳基基团,前提是R1和R3可以结合在一起形成环,通过式(1)的α-烯烃和
甲醛在加热条件下反应:该方法包括将α-烯烃与具有3至10个碳原子的醇存在下的
水甲醛溶液接触的步骤,其中该
水甲醛溶液在该步骤之前经过30至220°C的预热。