Remote Functionalization of 4‐(Alk‐1‐en‐1‐yl)‐3‐Cyanocoumarins via the Asymmetric Organocatalytic 1,6‐Addition
摘要:
AbstractAn organocatalytic 1,6‐addition using 4‐(alk‐1‐en‐1‐yl)‐3‐cyanocoumarins as acceptors has been developed. Dienolates derived from 5‐substituted‐furan‐2(3H)‐ones have been employed as pronucleophiles, therefore, enabling the synthesis of hybrid molecules bearing two biologically relevant units. Appropriate design of substrates and the application of quinine‐derived catalyst resulted in very good site‐selectivity as well as chemical and stereochemical efficiency of the process.magnified image
Electrophilic Activation of α,β‐Unsaturated Amides: Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Conjugate Addition of Unsaturated γ‐Butyrolactones
作者:Ming Zhang、Naoya Kumagai、Masakatsu Shibasaki
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600740
日期:2016.4.11
Although catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition reactions have remarkably advanced over the last two decades, the application of less electrophilic α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives in this useful reaction manifold remains challenging. Herein, we report that α,β‐unsaturated 7‐azaindoline amides act as reactive electrophiles to participate in catalytic diastereo‐ and enantioselective vinylogous
Soft Lewis acid/Brønsted base cooperative catalysts have enabled directcatalyticasymmetricvinylogous conjugate addition of α,β‐ and β,γ‐unsaturated butyrolactones to α,β‐unsaturated thioamides with perfect atom economy. When using α‐angelica lactone and its derivatives as pronucleophiles, as little as 0.5 mol % catalyst loading was sufficient to complete the reaction necessary to construct consecutive
Asymmetric vinylogous Michael addition of 5-substituted-furan-2(3<i>H</i>)-ones to an α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam
作者:Marta Romaniszyn、Lesław Sieroń、Łukasz Albrecht
DOI:10.1039/d0ob01750g
日期:——
The manuscript describes an utilization of 5-substituted-furan-2(3H)-ones as pronucleophiles in an asymmetric vinylogous Michaeladdition to an α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam, thus leading to hybrid molecules possessing γ-lactam and butenolide structural motifs. The transformation utilizes two potentially vinylogous pronucleophiles and has been realized by simultaneous activation of both substrates by a
该手稿描述了将 5-取代的呋喃-2(3 H )-ones 作为亲核试剂在不对称插藤迈克尔加成到 α、β-不饱和-γ-内酰胺中的应用,从而产生具有 γ-内酰胺和丁烯内酯的杂化分子结构图案。该转化利用了两种潜在的乙烯基原亲核试剂,并通过衍生自金鸡纳生物碱的双功能有机催化剂同时激活两种底物来实现。反应以高度对映选择性和非对映选择性方式发生,目标产物的合成潜力已在立体选择性转化中得到证实。
Polymer coating for medical devices
申请人:CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
公开号:EP1764118A2
公开(公告)日:2007-03-21
The present invention relates to a coating for a medical device having a body fluid-contacting surface for contacting blood or other body fluids, the coating comprising:
a silane derivative layer covalently bonded to the body fluid-contacting surface of the medical device, said silane derivative layer containing hydroxyl or amino functional groups;
a lactone polymer layer polymerized on the hydroxyl or amino functional groups of the silane derivative layer through in-situ ring opening graft polymerization of lactone monomers, said polymerization initiated by said hydroxyl or amino functional groups of the silane derivative layer;
at least one polyester polymer layer comprising one or more biologically active agents deposited on the lactone polymer layer, wherein at least the first layer of the at least one polyester polymer layer is chemically compatible with the lactone polymer layer to allow for entanglement of the polyester polymer chains with the lactone polymer chains; and
optionally at least one polymer layer deposited on said at least one polyester polymer layer forming a skin or barrier layer.