4-Phenoxybutoxy-substituted heterocycles – A structure–activity relationship study of blockers of the lymphocyte potassium channel Kv1.3
作者:Silke B. Bodendiek、Cédrick Mahieux、Wolfram Hänsel、Heike Wulff
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.033
日期:2009.5
The voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 constitutes an attractive pharmacological target for the treatment of effector memory T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and psoriasis. Using 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP, 1), a compound isolated from Ruta graveolens, as a template we previously synthesized 5-(4-phenoxybutoxy)psoralen (PAP-1, 2) which inhibits Kv1.3 with an IC(50) of 2 nM. Since PAP-1 is more than 1000-fold more potent than 5-MOP, we here investigated whether attaching a 4-phenoxybutoxy side chain to other heterocyclic systems would also produce potent Kv1.3 blockers. While 4-phenoxybutoxy-substituted quinolines, quinazolines and phenanthrenes were inactive, 4-phenoxybutoxy-substituted quinolinones, furoquinolines, coumarins or furochromones inhibited Kv1.3 with IC(50)s of 150 nM to 10 mu M in whole-cell patch-clamp experiments. Our most potent new compound is 4-(4-phenoxybutoxy)-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene-7-thione (73, IC(50) 17 nM), in which the carbonyl oxygen of PAP-1 is replaced by sulfur. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the psoralen system is a crucial part of the pharmacophore of phenoxyalkoxypsoralen-type Kv1.3 blockers. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Furo-chromones and -Coumarins. VII. Degradation of Visnagin, Khellin and Related Substances; Experiments with Chromic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide; and a Synthesis of Eugenitin
作者:Alexander Schönberg、Nasry Badran、Nicolas A. Starkowsky
DOI:10.1021/ja01116a032
日期:1953.10
On Visnagin and Khellin and Related Compounds. A Simple Synthesis of Chromone
作者:Alexander Schönberg、Aly Sina
DOI:10.1021/ja01164a022
日期:1950.8
EL-SHARIEF, A. M. SH.;EL-MAGHRABY, A. A.;ZAHER, M. R.;MOHAMED, Y. A., EGYPT. J. CHEM., 1984, 27, N 4, 443-458
作者:EL-SHARIEF, A. M. SH.、EL-MAGHRABY, A. A.、ZAHER, M. R.、MOHAMED, Y. A.