作者:Carla Bassarello、Tamara Muzashvili、Alexandre Skhirtladze、Ether Kemertelidze、Cosimo Pizza、Sonia Piacente
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.007
日期:2008.3
Four polyhydroxylated and polyunsaturated furostanol glycosides (1-4), named caucasicosides A (1), B (2), C (3) and D (4), were isolated from the MeOH extract of the underground parts of Helleborus caucasicus, along with four spirostanol derivatives, a furostanol glycoside, a furospirostanol glycoside, 20-hydroxyecdysone and the bufadienolides hellebrigenin and deglucohellebrin. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated as furosta-5,20(22),25(27)-triene-1 beta,3tetrol,26-tetrol 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylfurosta-5,20(22),25(27)-triene-1 beta,3 beta,l11 alpha,26-tetrol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (2) 22 alpha-methoxyfurosta-5,25(27)-diene-1 beta,3 beta,11,26-tetrol 3-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylfurosta-5,20(22),25(27)-triene-1 beta,3 beta,26-triol 3-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-4-O-sulfo-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (4). Structure elucidation was accomplished through the extensive use of 1D- and 2D NMR experiments including H-1-H-1 (COSY, 1D-TOCSY) and H-1-C-13 (HSQC, HMBC) spectroscopy along with ESI-MS and HR-ESI-MS. The aglycones of 1-4 have never been reported before. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.