The aromatic perfluoroalkylation catalyzed by a copper(I) salt with bis(perfluoroalkyl)zinc reagents Zn(RF)2(DMPU)2, which were prepared and then isolated as a stable white powder from perfluoroalkyl iodide and diethylzinc, was accomplished to provide the perfluoroalkylated products in good‐to‐excellent yields. The advantages of this reliable and practical catalytic reaction are 1) air‐stable and easy‐to‐handle
A highly efficient and regioselectivedirectC–H trifluoromethylation of pyridine based on an N-methylpyridine quaternary ammonium activation strategy has been developed. A variety of trifluoromethylpyridines can be obtained in good yield and excellent regioselectivity by treating the pyridinium iodide salts with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of silver carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide. The
Efficient copper-catalyzedtrifluoromethylation of aromatic iodides was achieved with TMSCF3 in the presence of trimethylborate. The Lewis acid was used to anchor the in situ generated trifluoromethyl anion and suppress its rapid decomposition. Broad applicability of the new trifluoromethylating reaction was demonstrated in the functionalization of different aromatic and heteroaromatic iodides.
A highly efficient Rh-catalyzed carbenoid addition to trifluoromethylthioether for the formation of trifluoromethyl-substituted sulfonium ylide is described. The trifluoromethyl-substituted sulfonium ylide can act as an electrophilic trifluoromethylation reagent, as demonstrated by trifluoromethylation of β-ketoesters and aryl iodides.
Rapid and Efficient Trifluoromethylation of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds Using Potassium Trifluoroacetate Enabled by a Flow System
作者:Mao Chen、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1002/anie.201306094
日期:2013.10.25
Going to the source: The trifluoromethylation of aryl/heteroaryl iodides has been demonstrated using a flowsystem, thus enabling a rapid rate of reaction. A broad spectrum of trifluoromethylated compounds was prepared in good to excellent yields using CF3CO2K as the trifluoromethyl source. The process has the advantage of short reaction times and uses convenient [CF3] sources.
追根溯源:芳基/杂芳基碘化物的三氟甲基化已被证明使用流动系统,从而实现快速反应。使用 CF 3 CO 2 K 作为三氟甲基源,以良好到极好的收率制备了广谱的三氟甲基化化合物。该方法具有反应时间短的优点并使用方便的[CF 3 ]源。