An antistat for coating the surfaces of synthetic macromolecular materials contains phosphonium sulfonate shown by the general formula (I) below:
wherein A is an alkyl group with 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group with 4 to 24 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by at least one alkyl group with 1 to 28 carbon atoms, a naphthyl group, or a naphthyl group substituted by at least one alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R₁ to R₄ are identical or different, each being a hydrocarbon, or a substituted hydrocarbon group, with from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
一种用于涂覆合成高分子材料表面的
防腐剂含有如下通式(I)所示的
磺酸鏻:
其中,A 是具有 1 至 36 个碳原子的烷基、具有 4 至 24 个碳原子的烯基、苯基、被至少一个具有 1 至 28 个碳原子的烷基取代的苯基、
萘基或被至少一个具有 1 至 18 个碳原子的烷基取代的
萘基;R₁ 至 R₄ 相同或不同,各自是具有 1 至 18 个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。