Zirconium dodecyl sulfate [Zr(DS) 4 ] is an efficientcatalyst for the aminolysis of epoxides in water at pH 5.0. Epoxides and anilines were used and the corresponding β-amino alcohols were isolated in generally high regioselectivity and excellent yields.
β-amino alcohols were synthesized at room temperature employing microporous MCM-22 zeolite as catalyst in an eco-friendly manner without using solvent. The zeolite MCM-22 showed promising activity for the conversion of primary and secondary amines into β-amino alcohols under mild reaction conditions. The catalytic activity remains intact for three recycles.
Hβ zeolite: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Ring-Opening of Epoxides with Amines Under Microwave Irradiation
作者:Rukhsana I. Kureshy、Santosh Agrawal、Manish Kumar、Noor-ul H. Khan、Sayed H. R. Abdi、Hari C. Bajaj
DOI:10.1007/s10562-009-0237-z
日期:2010.2
A solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of beta-amino alcohols (Yield, up to 94%) is demonstrated by the ring-opening reactions of meso and terminal epoxides with aromatic amines using H beta zeolite as catalyst under microwave irradiation. The catalytic system is 80 times faster than the reaction conducted at RT with six times catalyst recyclability.
Potassium Dodecatungstocobaltate Trihydrate (K<sub>5</sub>CoW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub> · 3H<sub>2</sub>O) as an Efficient Catalyst for Aminolysis of Epoxides
作者:E. Rafiee、Shahram Tangestaninejad、M. H. Habibi、V. Mirkhani
DOI:10.1081/scc-200032411
日期:2004.1.1
Aminolysis of epoxides using various amines was catalyzed with potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate in a convenient and efficient method with good selectivities.