3,1-Benzothiazin-4-ones and 3,1-Benzoxazin-4-ones: Highly Different Activities in Chymotrypsin Inactivation
摘要:
3,1-Benzothiazin-4-ones are suIfur analogs of the potent serine protease inactivators of the 3, l-benzoxazin-4-one type, which acylate the serine residue within the active site of the enzymes. A series of 2-amino-3,1-benzothiazinones was synthesized, but these compounds showed only very little inhibitory activity toward chymotrypsin, a model serine protease. Detailed investigations revealed that benzothiazinones and benzoxazinones react with identical mechanisms, but benzothiazinones acylate chymotrypsin with much lower rate constants. Investigations of nonenzymatic hydrolysis showed the benzothiazinones to be intrinsically more stable than benzoxazinones. It was concluded from spectroscopic results, that benzoxazinones are highly activated due to the absence of ester-like resonance. 2-Benzoylamino-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one was found to be a new, highly active chymotrypsin inactivator. In contrast, benzothiazinones were found to be resonance stabilized. The contribution of a resonance structure with an exocyclic oxanion to the overall structure of the benzothiazinones and its nonproductive binding to the active site explained their low reactivity toward chymotrypsin. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
3,1-Benzothiazin-4-ones and 3,1-Benzoxazin-4-ones: Highly Different Activities in Chymotrypsin Inactivation
摘要:
3,1-Benzothiazin-4-ones are suIfur analogs of the potent serine protease inactivators of the 3, l-benzoxazin-4-one type, which acylate the serine residue within the active site of the enzymes. A series of 2-amino-3,1-benzothiazinones was synthesized, but these compounds showed only very little inhibitory activity toward chymotrypsin, a model serine protease. Detailed investigations revealed that benzothiazinones and benzoxazinones react with identical mechanisms, but benzothiazinones acylate chymotrypsin with much lower rate constants. Investigations of nonenzymatic hydrolysis showed the benzothiazinones to be intrinsically more stable than benzoxazinones. It was concluded from spectroscopic results, that benzoxazinones are highly activated due to the absence of ester-like resonance. 2-Benzoylamino-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one was found to be a new, highly active chymotrypsin inactivator. In contrast, benzothiazinones were found to be resonance stabilized. The contribution of a resonance structure with an exocyclic oxanion to the overall structure of the benzothiazinones and its nonproductive binding to the active site explained their low reactivity toward chymotrypsin. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
[EN] 2-SUBSTITUTED-4H-3,1-BENZOXAZIN-4-ONES AND BENZTHIAZIN-4-ONES AS INHIBITORS OF COMPLEMENT Clr PROTEASE FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES<br/>[FR] 4H-3,1-BENZOXAZIN-4-ONES ET BENZTHIAZIN-4-ONES SUBSTITUES EN POSITION 2 INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTHEASE Clr DU COMPLEMENT POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES PROCESSUS INFLAMMATOIRES
申请人:WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY
公开号:WO1996007648A1
公开(公告)日:1996-03-14
(EN) This invention concerns certain 2-substituted-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones and benzthiazinones as complement Clr protease inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of using them, and processes for their preparation.(FR) L'invention concerne certaines 3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones et benzthiazinones substituées en position 2, utilisées comme inhibiteurs de la prothéase Clr du complément et comme agents anti-inflammatoires, des compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant, leur méthode d'utilisation et leurs procédés de préparation.