Synthesis and evaluation of thiophene-based guanylhydrazones (iminoguanidines) efficient against panel of voriconazole-resistant fungal isolates
作者:Vladimir Ajdačić、Lidija Senerovic、Marija Vranić、Marina Pekmezovic、Valentina Arsic-Arsnijevic、Aleksandar Veselinovic、Jovana Veselinovic、Bogdan A. Šolaja、Jasmina Nikodinovic-Runic、Igor M. Opsenica
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.01.058
日期:2016.3
inhibited C. albicans yeast to hyphal transition, essential for its biofilm formation, while 11 and 18 were able to disperse preformed Candida biofilms. All guanylhydrazones showed the equal potential to interact with genomic DNA of C. albicans in vitro, thus indicating a possible mechanism of their action, as well as possible mechanism of observed cytotoxic effects. Tested compounds did not have significant
使用简单的两步程序以高收率合成了一系列新的基于噻吩的胍基hydr(亚氨基胍)。与临床使用的药物伏立康唑相比,针对多种医学上重要的真菌菌株(包括酵母,霉菌和皮肤真菌)对化合物的抗真菌活性进行了评估。还使用人肺成纤维细胞系和溶血测定法测定了化合物的细胞毒性。所有鸟嘌呤showed均显示出对多种临床上重要的念珠菌,烟曲霉,尖孢镰刀菌,犬小孢子菌和毛癣菌的广谱活性。,在某些情况下与伏立康唑的活性相当或更好。更重要的是,化合物10,11,13,14,18和21表现出对耐伏立康唑,优异的活性白色念珠菌CA5具有非常低的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值<2微克毫升-1。苯环上带有溴的衍生物14是最有效的化合物,MIC的范围为0.25至6.25μgmL -1。然而,双脒腙18在治疗指数值方面显示出更好的选择性。对斑马鱼的体内胚胎毒性(斑马鱼)显示的改进的毒性谱11,14和18相比,该伏立康唑。大多数胍hydr