Toxicological and pharmacological evaluation, antioxidant, ADMET and molecular modeling of selected racemic chromenotacrines {11-amino-12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro-7H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-3-ols} for the potential prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
作者:María Jesús Oset-Gasque、María Pilar González、Javier Pérez-Peña、Nuria García-Font、Alejandro Romero、Javier del Pino、Eva Ramos、Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina、Elena Soriano、Mourad Chioua、Abdelouahid Samadi、Dushyant S. Raghuvanshi、Krishna N. Singh、José Marco-Contelles
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.021
日期:2014.3
The pharmacological analysis of racemic chromenotacrines (CT) 1-7, bearing the 11-amino-12-aryl-8,9,10,12tetrahydro-7H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-3-ol ring skeleton, in a series of experiments targeted to explore their potential use for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is reported. The toxicological evaluation showed that among all these chromenotacrines, CT6 is much less hepatotoxic than tacrine in a range of concentrations from 1 to 300 mu M, measured as cell viability in HepG2 cells. Moreover, CT6 did not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate transaminase, and alanine transaminase release in HepG2 cells. Besides, CT6 treatment exerts a high protective effect against the lipid peroxidation induced after H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells, in a concentration-dependent manner. cm showed an excellent antioxidant profile in the AAPH test, and protects against the decrease in cell viability induced by respiratory chain inhibitors (Oligomicyn A/Rotenone) and NO donors in neuronal cultures. This effect could be due to a mixed antiapoptotic and antinecrotic neuroprotective effect at low and intermediate CT6 concentrations, respectively. CT1-7 are potent and selective inhibitors of EeAChE in the submicromolar range. CT3 [IC50 (EeAChE) = 0.007 +/- 0.003 mu M], and CT6 IC50 (EeAChE) = 0.041 +/- 0.001 mu M are the most potent AChE inhibitors. Kinetic studies on the non-toxic chromenotacrine CT6 showed that this compound behaves as a non-competitive inhibitor (Ki = 0.047 +/- 0.003 mu M), indicating that CT6 binds at the peripheral anionic site, a fact confirmed by molecular modeling analysis. In silica ADMET analysis showed also that CT6 should have a moderate BBB permeability. Consequently, non-toxic chromenotacrine CT6 can be considered as an attractive multipotent molecule for the potential treatment of AD. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.