病毒DNA整合到细胞基因组中是1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)复制周期中的关键步骤之一。因此,催化该过程的病毒酶整合酶(IN)作为新型抗病毒剂的靶标引起了极大的兴趣。我们对五个不同系列的亚甲基双膦酸酯(BPs),PO 3 H 2 –C(R)(X)–PO 3 H 2进行了结构-功能分析。,作为IN抑制剂,旨在评估抑制活性所需的结构元素。我们发现IN仅受BP在P–C–P主链的桥碳上带有一个氯苄基取代基R的抑制。这些BP以相似的效率抑制了两种IN催化的反应。它们还对某些具有突变的IN起作用,这些突变具有针对抗链转移抑制剂的HIV-1菌株的特征性突变。对各种BP抑制IN的机理的研究表明,它受桥碳上第二个取代基(X)的影响。在测试的化合物中,只有氨基直接结合到BP桥碳上的BP被认为是非竞争性抑制剂,因此,作为整合前复合物中IN活性的潜在抑制剂,它有可能被进一步研究。
Low toxicity and unprecedented anti-osteoclast activity of a simple sulfur-containing gem-bisphosphonate: A comparative study
摘要:
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are key drugs for the treatment of bone resorption diseases like osteoporosis, Paget's disease and some forms of tumors. Recent findings underlined the importance of lipophilic N-containing BPs to ensure high biological activity. Herein we present some unprecedented results concerning the low toxicity and good anti-osteoclast activity of low molecular weight hydrophilic S-containing BPs. A series of S and N-containing BPs bearing aromatic and aliphatic substitution were prepared through Michael addition reaction between vinylidenebisphosphonate tetraethyl ester and the proper nucleophile under basic catalysis. S-containing BPs showed a generally low toxicity, determined with the neutral-red assay using the L929 cell line, and, in particular for an aliphatic one, a good biological activity assessed on primary cultures of human osteoclasts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
inhibitors of the phosphorolytic activity of native and drug-resistant forms of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) was performed. It was shown that with the increase of the inhibitory potential of BPs towards the phosphorolytic activity raises their ability to inhibit the RT-catalyzed DNA elongation. Herein, we report the impact of the thymidine analog mutations (TAM) on the activity of bisphosphonates, as well
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase (GS) is one of the most promising strategies for the discovery of novel drugs against tuberculosis. Forty-three bisphosphonic and bis-H-phosphinic acids of various scaffolds, bearing aromatic substituents, were screened against recombinant GS from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the studied compounds exhibited activities in micromolar range, with N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-aminoethylidenebisphoshonic acid, N-(3,5difluorophenyl)-2-aminoethylidene-bisphoshonic acid and N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-hydroxy1,1-ethanebisphosphonic acid showing the highest potency with kinetic parameters similar to the reference compound - L-methionine-S-sulfoximine. Moreover, these inhibitors were found to be much more effective against pathogen enzyme than against the human ortholog. Thus, with the bone-targeting properties of the bisphosphonate compounds in mind, this activity/selectivity profile makes these compounds attractive agents for the treatment of bone tuberculosis.
Pharmaceutically active compounds and methods of use thereof
申请人:Jiao Jin-An
公开号:US20070155703A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-05
The invention includes pharmaceutically active compounds and methods of treatment and pharmaceutical compositions that utilize or comprise one or more such compounds. Compounds of the invention are particularly useful for treatment or prophylaxis of undesired thrombosis.