Spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the spirocyclic heterocyclic derivatives are ligands of the δ opioid receptor and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, anxiety, gastrointestinal disorders, and other δ opioid receptor-mediated conditions.
本发明涉及螺环杂环衍
生物、含有这些化合物的药物组合物以及它们在药物学上的使用方法。在某些实施例中,这些螺环杂环衍
生物是δ阿片受体的
配体,并且可用于治疗和/或预防疼痛、焦虑、胃肠障碍和其他δ阿片受体介导的疾病等方面。