作者:Alexander K. Chibisov、Helmut Görner
DOI:10.1039/b007713p
日期:——
activation parameters were found. Upon excitation of the trans-merocyanine (λexc = 530 nm), a cis-merocyanine with lifetime in the sub ms range could be detected at lower temperatures. Deactivation of the excited trans-merocyanine occurs mainly in the excited singlet state. For 4 and 5, due to an internal heavy-atom effect of bromine substituents, and for 1, a triplet state as a precursor of the cis- and
五种螺[2H-1-苯并吡喃-2,2'-二氢吲哚]化合物(1-5)和两种螺萘并吡喃二氢吲哚(6, 7)的光致变色产生开环部花青和随后的热弛豫回到研究了封闭形式。使用 λexc = 308 nm 检测到 1-7 的反式部花青但没有检测到顺式光异构体,并且单线态途径解释了光致变色。与硝基螺吡喃相反,螺吡喃的着色产率基本上与溶剂极性无关。25°C 时的弛豫时间范围从 0.01 秒(6 在甲基环己烷中)到 17 秒(5 在乙醇中),这是由于活化能 (65–80 kJ mol−1) 和指前因子 (1012– 1014 秒-1)。在萘或丙酮敏化激发下,光部花青产率显着增加,否则发现相同的光谱变化,弛豫时间和激活参数。在反式部花青(λexc = 530 nm)的激发下,可以在较低温度下检测到寿命在亚毫秒范围内的顺式部花青。激发的反式部花青的失活主要发生在激发的单重态。对于 4 和 5,由于溴取代基的内部重原子效应,对于