申请人:THE ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE
公开号:US10238683B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-26
A method for promoting entry of an agent (introduced agent) into a cell, the method comprising the step of complexing the introduced agent in the presence of an entry-promoting agent and then exposing to cells, wherein the entry-promoting agent comprises a linear and/or branched or cyclic polymonoguanide/polyguanidine, polybiguanide, analogue or derivative thereof according to the following Formula 1a & b. The method also provides a means for formation of nanoparticles formed between the entry promoting agent and the introduced agent. wherein: “n”, refers to number of repeating units in the polymer, and n can vary from 2 to 1000, for example from 2 or 5 to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800 or 900; G1 and G2 independently represent a cationic group comprising biguanide or guanidine, wherein L1, and L2 are directly joined to a Nitrogen atom of the guanide; L1 and L2 are linking groups between the G1 and G2 cationic groups in the polymer and independently represent an aliphatic group containing C1-C40 carbon atoms, for example an alkyl group such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60 -C70, -C80, -C90, -C-100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140, alkyl; or a C1-C140 (for example C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, - C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130o or -C140), cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, aromatic, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, or oxyalkylene radical; or a polyalkylene radical optionally interrupted by one or more, preferably one, oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms, functional groups or saturated or unsaturated cyclic moiety; N and G3 are optional end groups; X can be either present or absent; L3, L4 and X are linking groups between the G4 and G5 cationic groups in the polymer and independently represent an aliphatic group containing C1-C140 carbon atoms, for example an alkyl group such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, -C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140, alkyl; or L3 and L4 and X can independently be C1-C140 (for example C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, -C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140), cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, aromatic, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, oxyalkylene radicals; or a polyalkylene radical optionally interrupted by one or more, preferably one, oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms, functional groups as well as saturated or unsaturated cyclic moiety; “G4” and “G5” are cationic moieties and can be same or different, and at least one of them is a biguanidine moiety or carbamoylguanidine, and the other moiety may be biguanidine or carbamoylguanidine or amine; and cationic moieties G4 and G5 do not contain single guanidine groups. The entry-promoting agent may comprise homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture of one or more of agents arising from formula 1 a and b, for example polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyhexamethylene monoguanide (PHMG), polyethylene biguanide (PEB), polytetramethylene biguanide (PTMB), polyethylene hexamethylene biguanide (PEHMB), polymethylene biguanides (PMB), poly(allylbiguanidnio-co-allylamine), poly(N-vinylbiguanide), polyallybiguanide.
一种促进药剂(导入药剂)进入细胞的方法,该方法包括使导入药剂在导入
促进剂存在下复合,然后暴露于细胞的步骤,其中,导入
促进剂包括线性和/或支化或环状的聚单
胍/聚
胍、聚双胍、类似物或其衍
生物,如下式1a和b所示,该方法还提供了在导入
促进剂和导入药剂之间形成纳米颗粒的方法。 其中:n",指聚合物中重复单元的数量,n 可以在 2 到 1000 之间变化,例如从 2 或 5 到 10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、100、150、200、250、300、350、400、450、500、600、700、800 或 900;G1 和 G2 独立地代表包含双胍或
胍的阳离子基团,其中 L1 和
L2 直接连接到
胍的氮原子上;L1 和
L2 是聚合物中 G1 和 G2 阳离子基团之间的连接基团,独立地代表含有 C1-C40 碳原子的脂肪族基团,例如烷基,如亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9 或 C10;C1-C10、-C20、-C30、-C40、-C50 -C60 -C70、-C80、-C90、-C-100、-C110、-C120、-C130 或 -C140 烷基;或 C1-C140 (例如 C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9 或 C10;C1-C10、-C20、-C30、-C40、-C50 -C60、-C70、-C80、-C90、-C100、-C110、-C120、-C130o 或 -C140)、环脂族、杂环族、芳香族、芳基、烷芳基、芳烷基或氧亚烷基;或任选被一个或多个(最好是一个)氧、氮或
硫原子、官能团或饱和或不饱和环基打断的聚亚烷基;N 和 G3 是任选的末端基团;X 既可以存在,也可以不存在;L3、L4 和 X 是聚合物中 G4 和 G5 阳离子基团之间的连接基团,独立地代表含有 C1-C140 碳原子的脂肪族基团,例如烷基,如亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9 或 C10;C1-C10、-C20、-C30、-C40、-C50 -C60、-C70、-C80、-C90、-C100、-C110、-C120、-C130 或-C140 的烷基;或 L3 和 L4 以及 X 可以独立地为 C1-C140 (例如 C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9 或 C10;C1-C10、-C20、-C30、-C40、-C50 -C60、-C70、-C80、-C90、-C100、-C110、-C120、-C130 或-C140)、环脂族、杂环族、芳香族、芳基、烷芳基、芳烷基、氧烷基;或任选被一个或多个(最好是一个)氧原子、氮原子或
硫原子、官能团以及饱和或不饱和环分子打断的聚亚烷基;"G4 "和 "G5 "是阳离子分子,可以相同或不同,其中至少一个是双胍分子或
氨基甲酰基胍,另一个分子可以是双胍或
氨基甲酰基胍或胺;阳离子分子 G4 和 G5 不含单个
胍基。聚六亚甲基双胍(PEHMB)、聚六亚甲基单
胍(P
HMG)、聚
乙烯双胍(PEB)、 聚四亚甲基双胍(P
TMB)、聚
乙烯六亚甲基双胍(PEHMB)、
聚甲醛双胍(PMB)、 聚烯丙基双胍(N-
乙烯基双胍)、聚烯丙基双胍。