Macrocyclic Diacylglycerol-bis-lactones as Conformationally Constrained Analogues of Diacylglycerol-lactones. Interactions with Protein Kinase C
摘要:
A series of macrocyclic diacylglycerol (DAG)-bis-lactones were investigated as extreme conformationally constrained analogues of DAG-lactones in order to seek more potent protein kinase C (PKC) ligands with higher binding affinities and less lipophilicity than previous compounds. The additional constraint achieved the desired objective as exemplified by the macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactone 57, which exhibited a 6-fold higher binding affinity for PKCalpha (K-i = 6.07 nM) than the corresponding nonmacrocyclic 3-alkylidene DAG-lactone 6. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of the macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactones demonstrated a parabolic relationship between activity and lipophilicity, as well as a predilection for the Z-alkylidene isomers as the preferred ligands. Molecular docking studies revealed that macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactone 57 bound to the C1b domain of PKCalpha exclusively in the sn-1 binding mode in contrast to DAG-lactone 6, which showed both sn-1 and sn-2 binding modes. It is proposed that the high potency displayed by these macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactones results from a set of more favorable hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with PKCalpha as well as from a reduced entropy penalty due to conformational restriction.
Macrocyclic Diacylglycerol-bis-lactones as Conformationally Constrained Analogues of Diacylglycerol-lactones. Interactions with Protein Kinase C
摘要:
A series of macrocyclic diacylglycerol (DAG)-bis-lactones were investigated as extreme conformationally constrained analogues of DAG-lactones in order to seek more potent protein kinase C (PKC) ligands with higher binding affinities and less lipophilicity than previous compounds. The additional constraint achieved the desired objective as exemplified by the macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactone 57, which exhibited a 6-fold higher binding affinity for PKCalpha (K-i = 6.07 nM) than the corresponding nonmacrocyclic 3-alkylidene DAG-lactone 6. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of the macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactones demonstrated a parabolic relationship between activity and lipophilicity, as well as a predilection for the Z-alkylidene isomers as the preferred ligands. Molecular docking studies revealed that macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactone 57 bound to the C1b domain of PKCalpha exclusively in the sn-1 binding mode in contrast to DAG-lactone 6, which showed both sn-1 and sn-2 binding modes. It is proposed that the high potency displayed by these macrocyclic DAG-bis-lactones results from a set of more favorable hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with PKCalpha as well as from a reduced entropy penalty due to conformational restriction.
Various linear and non-linear primaryamines were oxidatively deaminated to afford the corresponding carbonylcompounds in good to excellent yields by the following procedure: (i) initial formation of their N-cyclohexylated or N-mesylated derivatives, (ii) subsequent oxidation of these derivatives by using N-tert-butylphenylsulfinimidoyl chloride (1) and DBU, (iii) one-pot acid-hydrolysis of thus formed
Polar 3-alkylidene-5-pivaloyloxymethyl-5′-hydroxymethyl-γ-lactones as protein kinase C ligands and antitumor agents
作者:Ji-Hye Kang、Yerim Kim、Shin-Hye Won、Song-Kyu Park、Chang Woo Lee、Hwan-Mook Kim、Nancy E. Lewin、Nicholas A. Perry、Larry V. Pearce、Daniel J. Lundberg、Robert J. Surawski、Peter M. Blumberg、Jeewoo Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.058
日期:2010.2
A series of DAG-lactones with polar 3-alkylidene substituents have been investigated as PKC-alpha ligands and antitumor agents. Extensive analysis of structure-activity relationships for the 3-alkylidene chain revealed that polar groups such as ether, hydroxyl, aldehyde, ester, acyloxy, and amido were tolerated with similar binding affinities and reduced lipophilicities compared to the corresponding unsubstituted alkylidene chain. Among the derivatives, compounds 5, 6 and 8 with an ether type of side chain showed high binding affinities in range of K-i = 3-5 nM and excellent antitumor profiles, particularly against the colo205 colon cancer and the K562 leukemia cell lines. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.