A correlation was found between oxidation potentials of acylcyclopropanes in solution (in CH2Cl2 and CH3CN) and their HOMO energies calculated by semiempirical (AM1) and nonempirical (HF/6-31G and HF/6-31G**) methods. The correlation provides a possibility to forecast the reaction direction of the mentioned substrates and N2O4. The correlation possesses a general character. It was established for instance that arylcyclopropanes, cyclopropylmethyl- and allylbenzenes oxidized at more positive potentials than reduction potential of NO+ and having more positive epsilon(HOMO) than -9.0 eV (AM1), -8.4 eV (HF/6-31G), and -8.3 eV (HF/6-31 G**) reacted with N2O4 following the mechanism "electron transfer - radical pair recombination" affording nitroaromatic derivatives retaining the cyclopropane (or allyl) fragments. Substrates of the same type where the electron transfer to NO+ should be endothermic process and whose HOMO values are less than the above critical numbers react with N2O4 by the mechanism of electrophilic cyclopropane ring opening (with aryl and benzylcyclopropanes) or by electrophilic addition across the double C=C bond (with allylbenzenes).
A correlation was found between oxidation potentials of acylcyclopropanes in solution (in CH2Cl2 and CH3CN) and their HOMO energies calculated by semiempirical (AM1) and nonempirical (HF/6-31G and HF/6-31G**) methods. The correlation provides a possibility to forecast the reaction direction of the mentioned substrates and N2O4. The correlation possesses a general character. It was established for instance that arylcyclopropanes, cyclopropylmethyl- and allylbenzenes oxidized at more positive potentials than reduction potential of NO+ and having more positive epsilon(HOMO) than -9.0 eV (AM1), -8.4 eV (HF/6-31G), and -8.3 eV (HF/6-31 G**) reacted with N2O4 following the mechanism "electron transfer - radical pair recombination" affording nitroaromatic derivatives retaining the cyclopropane (or allyl) fragments. Substrates of the same type where the electron transfer to NO+ should be endothermic process and whose HOMO values are less than the above critical numbers react with N2O4 by the mechanism of electrophilic cyclopropane ring opening (with aryl and benzylcyclopropanes) or by electrophilic addition across the double C=C bond (with allylbenzenes).
An asymmetric allylic C−H functionalization has been developed by making use of transient chiral nucleophiles, as well as bimetallic synergistic catalysis with an achiral Pd0 catalyst and a chiral N,N′-dioxide-CoII complex. The corresponding allylated products could be obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent regio- (l/b>20 : 1) and enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) under mild reaction
Process for preparing 1-bromoalkylbenzene derivatives and intermediates thereof
申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:EP0637580A1
公开(公告)日:1995-02-08
A 1-bromoalkylbenzene derivative is prepared by reacting a phenylalkene derivative with hydrogen bromide in the presence of a non-polar solvent. The phenylalkene derivative is prepared by reacting an alkenyl halide with metal magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, and then reacting the Grignard reagent with a benzyl halide derivative. An allyl Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting continuously an allyl halide derivative with metal magnesium in an organic solvent, in which the allyl halide derivative and metal magnesium are continuously added to the reaction system and the allyl Grignard reagent formed is continuously removed from the reaction system. The processes provide the intended compounds in high yields, high selectivities and high purities.
1-bromoalkylbenzene derivative is prepared by reacting a phenylalkene derivative with hydrogen bromide in the presence of a non-polar solvent.苯基烷烃衍生物的制备方法是先使烯基卤化物与金属镁反应生成格氏试剂,然后使格氏试剂与苄基卤化物衍生物反应。烯丙基格氏试剂是通过烯丙基卤化物衍生物与金属镁在有机溶剂中连续反应制备的,其中烯丙基卤化物衍生物和金属镁被连续加入反应体系,形成的烯丙基格氏试剂被连续从反应体系中移除。这些工艺可提供高产率、高选择性和高纯度的预期化合物。
FUJITA HARUSHIGE; YAMASHITA MASATARO, YUKI GOSEI KAGAKU KYOKAI SHI, J. SOC. ORG. SYN. CHEM., TOKYO <YGKK-AE>, 1+
作者:FUJITA HARUSHIGE、 YAMASHITA MASATARO
DOI:——
日期:——
Novel Azaindole Inhibitors of Mtp and Apob
申请人:Guevel Alyx Caroline
公开号:US20090036481A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
The present invention relates to 7-azaindole-based compounds, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to the use thereof in the preparation of medicaments that are useful as inhibitors of MTP and of ApoB secretion.