1,4‐Addition of TMSCCl
<sub>3</sub>
to Nitroalkenes: Efficient Reaction Conditions and Mechanistic Understanding
作者:Na Wu、Benoit Wahl、Simon Woodward、William Lewis
DOI:10.1002/chem.201402394
日期:2014.6.16
formation of the 1,4‐addition product, suggesting the reaction proceeds via a transient [Me3Si(alkene)CCl3] species, in which (alkene) indicates an Si⋅⋅⋅O coordinated nitroalkene. The anaerobic catalytic chain is propagated through the kinetic nitronate anion resulting from 1,4 CCl3− addition to the nitroalkene. This is demonstrated by the fact that isolated NBu4[CH2NO2] is an efficient promoter. Use
改进的合成条件允许以良好的产率 (70%) 和优异的纯度制备 TMSCCl 3。NBu 4 X [X=Ph 3 SiF 2 (TBAT)、F(四丁基氟化铵,TBAF)、OAc、Cl 和 Br]类型的化合物作为催化促进剂,用于对一系列环状和非环状硝基烯烃进行 1,4-加成, 在 0–25 °C 的 THF 中,通常具有中等至极好的收率 (37–95%)。TBAT 是最有效的促进剂,而溴化物最不有效。厌氧条件下的多核 NMR 研究(1 H、19 F、13 C 和29 Si)表明将 TMSCCl 3 添加到 TBAT(均为 0.13 M) 在 -20 °C 下,在没有硝基烯烃的情况下,立即导致 Me 3 SiF、Ph 3 SiF 和 NBu 4 CCl 3 的混合物。后者至少在 0 °C 下是稳定的,并且即使在延长的时间后,也不会在 -20 到 0 °C 之间添加硝基烯烃。硝基烯烃在 TMSCCl
Efficient Preparation of TMSCCl
<sub>2</sub>
Br and Its Use in Dichlorocyclopropanation of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes
作者:Darren S. Lee、María Jesús Durán‐Peña、Laurence Burroughs、Simon Woodward
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600607
日期:2016.5.23
The reaction of excess TMSCl and LiCCl2Br at low temperature is a technically simple high yield route to TMSCCl2Br. The latter is a stable source of the dichlorobromomethide carbanion, which undergoes 1,4‐addition with cyclic nitroalkenes and (E)‐fumarates leading to dichlorocyclopropanes after bromide expulsion. For nitrostyrenes the reaction arrests at the 1,4‐addition product. Low temperature NMR
作者:Mukesh Kumar、Pankaj Chauhan、Stephen J. Bailey、Ehsan Jafari、Carolina von Essen、Kari Rissanen、Dieter Enders
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00175
日期:2018.2.16
An efficient and highly stereoselective one-pot, four-component synthesis of functionalized tricyclic chromanes has been achieved through an organocatalyzed quadruple dominoreaction. The reaction sequence involves an oxa-Michael/Michael/Michael/aldol condensation between alcohols, 2 equiv of acrolein, and nitrochromenes to generate the pharmaceutically important tricyclic chromanes bearing three contiguous
通过有机催化的四重多米诺反应,已实现了高效且高度立体选择性的一锅四组分官能化三环苯并吡喃的合成。反应顺序包括在醇,2当量的丙烯醛和硝基色酮之间进行oxa-Michael / Michael / Michael / aldol缩合反应,以产生药学上重要的三环苯并三环苯并烷,其中包括三个连续的立体异构中心,包括手性四取代碳中心,具有良好的多米诺产量(30– 70%)和出色的非对映选择性和对映选择性(> 20:1 dr和> 99%ee)。
Enantioselective Michael reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to 3-nitro-2H-chromenes catalyzed by chiral nickel complexes
作者:Wei-Yi Chen、Luo Ouyang、Rui-Ye Chen、Xin-Sheng Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.111
日期:2010.7
A chiral nickel complexes-catalyzed enantioselectiveMichael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to 3-nitro-2H-chromenes has been developed; the products could be obtained in high yields and good enantioselectivities.
Enantioselective Cascade Michael Addition/Cyclization Reactions of 3-Nitro-2<i>H</i>-Chromenes with 3-Isothiocyanato Oxindoles: Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Polycyclic Spirooxindoles
An unprecedented Zn(OTf)2‐catalyzed asymmetric Michaeladdition/cyclization cascade of 3‐nitro‐2H‐chromenes with 3‐isothiocyanato oxindoles has been disclosed. This transformation provides an efficient access to various synthetically important polycyclic spirooxindoles in a highly stereoselective manner under mild conditions (72–99 % yields, up to >95:5 d.r. and >99 % ee). The reaction leads to the
公开了前所未有的Zn(OTf)2催化的3-硝基-2 H-色酮与3-异硫氰酸根合吲哚的不对称Michael加成/环化级联反应。这种转化可在温和条件下(72–99%的收率,高达> 95:5 dr和> 99%ee的情况下)以高度立体选择性的方式,有效地获得各种合成上重要的多环螺氧并吲哚类化合物 。该反应可在一次操作中形成三个连续的立体中心,包括1,3-不相邻的四取代碳立体中心。基于对照实验,提出了手性Zn(OTf)2 /双(恶唑啉)配合物的双功能激活模型,其中Zn II 分子部分起路易斯酸的作用,而游离NH基团的N原子通过氢键相互作用起路易斯碱的作用。