A detergent composition comprises a trisiloxane having at least one carbinol functional group. The trisiloxane comprises the reaction product of (A) an initial trisiloxane and (B) an organic compound. Component (A) has a pendant silicon-bonded functional group selected from a hydrogen atom, an epoxy-containing group, an ethylenically unsaturated group, and an amine group. Typically, component (A) is free of certain terminal silicon-bonded functional groups and is free of polyoxyalkylene groups. Component (B) has a functional group reactive with the pendant silicon-bonded functional group of component (A), and has at least one hydroxyl functional group. The trisiloxane may be of the following general formula (I): (R13SiO1/2)(R1R3SiO2/2)(R13SiO1/2) (I). In formula (I), each R1 is an independently selected hydrocarbyl group. R3 may be selected from the groups (i) to (x) described herein, each of the groups having at least one carbinol group. Typically, the trisiloxane has 1-6 carbinol groups.
一种洗涤剂组合物包括一种具有至少一个羟基官能团的三
硅氧烷。该三
硅氧烷包括(A)初始三
硅氧烷和(B)有机化合物的反应产物。组分 (A) 具有一个
硅键官能团,该官能团选自氢原子、含环氧基团、
乙烯基不饱和基团和胺基团。通常情况下,组分(A)不含某些末端
硅键官能团,也不含聚氧亚烷基。组分(B)具有一个与组分(A)的
硅键官能团反应的官能团,并具有至少一个羟基官能团。三
硅氧烷可以是以下通式 (I):(R13SiO1/2)(R1R3SiO2/2)(R13SiO1/2) (I).在式 (I) 中,每个 R1 都是独立选定的烃基。R3 可选自本文所述的基团(i)至(x),每个基团至少有一个烷醇基团。通常情况下,三
硅氧烷具有 1-6 个烷醇基团。