Palladium- or Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Guanidines: Convenient and Direct Modification of Guanidines
摘要:
As a convenient and direct functionalization of guanidines, the transition metal-catalyzed allylic substitution of guanidines was studied. The guanidine derivatives bearing two electron-withdrawing substituents acted as reactive nucleophiles in the allylic substitution to give the rnonoallylated products. The double allylic substitution was achieved by using tri-Boc-guanidine bearing three electron-withdrawing substituents as a nucleophile to give the diallylated products. The regiocontrol in the allylic substitution of unsymmetrical allylic substrates has been investigated by employing the palladium or iridium catalysts. The iridium complex of chiral pybox ligand allowed the regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution. Asymmetric double allylic substitution of tri-Boc-guanidine with phosphate bearing the 1-naphthyl group gave the diallylated product with high diastereo-, regio-, and enantioselectivities.
Bidentate Hydroxyalkyl NHC Ligands for the Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution of Allyl Phosphates with Grignard Reagents
作者:Magaly Magrez、Yann Le Guen、Olivier Baslé、Christophe Crévisy、Marc Mauduit
DOI:10.1002/chem.201203969
日期:2013.1.21
Demonstrating their potential: Bidentate alkoxy NHC ligands have been used in the copper‐catalyzed asymmetricallylic alkylation of allylphosphates with Grignard reagents (see scheme). The method provides access to tertiary and quaternary chiral centers with high regio‐ and enantioselectivity. The system is also applied to the synthesis of chiral E,E‐dienes, a key structural motif prevalent in natural
The application of chiral chelating hydroxy NHC in copper-catalyzedasymmetricallylicalkylation (Cu-AAA) involving various dialkylzincs and allylic phosphate substrates is reported here. From a library of 11 chiral chelating hydroxyalkyl NHC, a fine-tuning has been done to identify the best architectural features enabling to produce the expected γ-adducts in total regioselectivity, good isolated
The utility of hydroxylamines as nitrogen nucleophiles was investigated in the iridium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution. Allylic substitution with hydroxylamines proceeded with good enantioselectivities by using the iridium-complex of bis(oxazolinyl)pyridine ligand. The good regio- and enantioselectivities were also achieved in the reaction with alkylamines, p-anisidine, and 4-methoxyphenol.
Phosphinative cyclopropanation of allyl phosphates with lithium phosphides
作者:Ryo Shintani、Ayase Ohzono、Kentaro Shirota
DOI:10.1039/d0cc04854b
日期:——
A new cyclopropanation reaction of allylphosphates with lithium phosphides has been developed to give cyclopropylphosphines through the formation of both a C–P bond and a cyclopropane ring at the same time, and high selectivity toward cyclopropanation over allylic substitution has been realized by conducting the reaction in the presence of HMPA.
reactive nucleophile in the iridium-catalyzed allylicsubstitution of unsymmetrical substrates to give the branched oxime ethers. Among several chiral ligands evaluated, the iridium complex of pybox ligand having phenyl group catalyzed the allylicsubstitution of phosphates with high activity to form the branched oxime ethers with good enantioselectivities.