申请人:Toray Industries, Inc.
公开号:EP2517782A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-31
A composite semipermeable membrane comprising a porous support membrane on which a separating functional polyamide layer resulting from the polycondensation reaction of polyfunctional aromatic amines with polyfunctional acid halides is formed, wherein the separating functional polyamide layer has carboxy groups, amino groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups, and azo groups, wherein XA, the ratio of the amino groups (molar equivalent of the amino groups / (molar equivalent of the azo groups + molar equivalent of the phenolic hydroxyl groups + molar equivalent of the amino groups)) on a feed water contact surface of the separating functional polyamide layer (an A surface), is in the range 0.5 or less, and XB, the ratio of the amino groups (molar equivalent of the amino groups / (molar equivalent of the azo groups + molar equivalent of the phenolic hydroxyl groups + molar equivalent of the amino groups)) on a permeate-side surface of the separating functional polyamide layer (a B surface), i.e., the opposite side to the A surface, is in the range of 0.5 to 1. The present invention provides a composite semipermeable membrane that achieves a balance between high solute removal properties and a high permeate flow rate and has high organic-solvent resistance, and a method for producing same.
一种复合半透膜,包括多孔支撑膜,在支撑膜上形成由多官能团芳香胺与多官能团酸卤化物缩聚反应生成的分离功能聚酰胺层,其中分离功能聚酰胺层具有羧基、氨基、酚羟基和偶氮基团,其中XA,氨基的比例(氨基的摩尔当量/偶氮基团的摩尔当量+酚羟基的摩尔当量+偶氮基团的摩尔当量)、和偶氮基团,其中 XA,在分离功能聚酰胺层的进料水接触表面(A 表面)上的氨基比例(氨基的摩尔当量/(偶氮基团的摩尔当量+酚羟基的摩尔当量+氨基的摩尔当量))在 0.5 或更低,而 XB,即分离功能聚酰胺层的渗透侧表面(B 表面),即与 A 表面相反的一侧的氨基比率(氨基的摩尔当量/(偶氮基的摩尔当量+酚羟基的摩尔当量+氨基的摩尔当量))、本发明提供了一种能在高溶质去除性能和高渗透流速之间取得平衡并具有高有机溶剂耐受性的复合半透膜,以及生产该膜的方法。