Phase-transfer-catalyzed reactions between polysulfide anions and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
摘要:
Ammonium polysulfide reacts with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes under PTC (phase transfer catalysis) conditions in a rather different manner than it does in homogeneous systems. 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-one (chalcone, 1) and 4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one (benzylideneacetone, 3) give sulfur-linked dimers (mainly disulfides). 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-al (cinnamaldehyde) polymerizes. 1,5-Diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one (dibenzylideneacetone, 7) gives the known six-membered ring thianones and new seven-membered ring 1,2-dithiepanones 9 along with a polymer. Carvone gives a disulfide dimer that converts to a mixture of bicyclic sulfur-containing compounds. Sodium polysulfide is much less effective because of the base-induced decomposition of either the products or the intermediates. Sodium sulfide reacts in the same manner as it does in homogenous systems.
Stabilisatoren für farbphotographische Aufzeichnungsmaterialien
申请人:CIBA-GEIGY AG
公开号:EP0310552A1
公开(公告)日:1989-04-05
Tetrahydrothiopyranverbindung der Formel I,
worin R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, X und n die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, sind wirksame Stabilisatoren für Farbstoffe und Farbstoffkuppler in photographischen Schichten. Sie schützen insbesondere gegen Schädigung durch Licht. Vorzugsweise verwendet man sie in Kombination mit einem phenolischen Antioxidans.
一种式 I 的四氢噻喃化合物、
其中 R¹、R²、R³、R⁴、R⁵、R⁶、X 和 n 具有权利要求 1 中给出的含义,是照相层中染料和染料耦合剂的有效稳定剂。特别是,它们可以防止光造成的损害。它们最好与酚类抗氧化剂结合使用。
Variable reaction pathways for the action of polysulfide on Michael acceptors
作者:Robert T. LaLonde、Robert A. Florence、Benjamin A. Horenstein、Richard C. Fritz、Linda Silveira、Jon Clardy、Bala S. Krishnan
DOI:10.1021/jo00201a017
日期:1985.1
US4933271A
申请人:——
公开号:US4933271A
公开(公告)日:1990-06-12
US5149828A
申请人:——
公开号:US5149828A
公开(公告)日:1992-09-22
Phase-transfer-catalyzed reactions between polysulfide anions and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
作者:Eitan B. Krein、Zeev Aizenshtat
DOI:10.1021/jo00074a043
日期:1993.10
Ammonium polysulfide reacts with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes under PTC (phase transfer catalysis) conditions in a rather different manner than it does in homogeneous systems. 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-one (chalcone, 1) and 4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one (benzylideneacetone, 3) give sulfur-linked dimers (mainly disulfides). 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-al (cinnamaldehyde) polymerizes. 1,5-Diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one (dibenzylideneacetone, 7) gives the known six-membered ring thianones and new seven-membered ring 1,2-dithiepanones 9 along with a polymer. Carvone gives a disulfide dimer that converts to a mixture of bicyclic sulfur-containing compounds. Sodium polysulfide is much less effective because of the base-induced decomposition of either the products or the intermediates. Sodium sulfide reacts in the same manner as it does in homogenous systems.