The Newborn Surface of Dull Metals in Organic Synthesis. Bismuth-Mediated Solvent-Free One-Step Conversion of Nitroarenes to Azoxy- and Azoarenes
摘要:
When milled together with bismuth shots, nitroarenes are readily converted to azoxy- and/or azoarenes depending on substrates and conditions employed. Simple extraction with organic solvent followed by evaporation of the resulting dark pasty solid gave the product in good yield.
申请人:Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
of Ministry of International Trade and Industry
公开号:EP0854024A2
公开(公告)日:1998-07-22
A thin-film fabrication method includes a spray step in which at least one thin-film composition material in liquid form is sprayed into a vacuum vessel via a spray nozzle provided for each thin-film composition material and deposited on a substrate, and a heat treatment step in which the material deposited on the substrate is heat treated. The substrate temperature in the spray step and/or the heat treatment step is controlled within a prescribed temperature range.
Electro-optically concealable vehicle instrument panel and method of constructing the same
申请人:Ergom Automotive S.p.a.
公开号:EP1372023A2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-17
An instrument panel of a vehicle provided with a rigid front cover panel for protecting the underlying instruments; the cover panel is electro-optical and includes: two transparent conductive layers, a liquid crystal-based material and a coloring agent that is diffused in the liquid crystal-based material, so that the colouring agent can conceal the underlying instruments when inactive and show them during excitation.