Solvent-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions under High Speed Ball-Milling Conditions Applied to the Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroisoquinolines
摘要:
Solvent-free reaction using a high-speed ball milling technique has been first applied to cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions between tetrahydroisoquinolines and three types of pronucleophiles such as nitroalkanes, alkynes, and indoles. All coupling products were obtained in good yields at short reaction times (no more than 40 min). When alkynes and indoles were used as pronucleophile, the reactions can be catalyzed efficiently by recoverable copper balls without any additional metal catalyst.
Fast, solvent-free asymmetric alkynylation of prochiral sp3 C–H bonds in a ball mill for the preparation of optically active tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives
作者:Jingbo Yu、Zhenhua Li、Kanyan Jia、Zhijiang Jiang、Menglu Liu、Weike Su
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.007
日期:2013.4
Solvent-free asymmetric cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) reaction between the sp(3) C-H bond of prochiral CH2 and terminal alkynes was first studied under High-Speed Ball-Milling conditions. A series of optical active 1-alkynyl tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives were achieved by using recoverable copper balls together with PyBox chiral ligand in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). All coupling products were obtained in good yields at short reaction time with enantiomeric excesses up to 79%. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solvent-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions under High Speed Ball-Milling Conditions Applied to the Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroisoquinolines
作者:Weike Su、Jingbo Yu、Zhenhua Li、Zhijiang Jiang
DOI:10.1021/jo2015533
日期:2011.11.4
Solvent-free reaction using a high-speed ball milling technique has been first applied to cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions between tetrahydroisoquinolines and three types of pronucleophiles such as nitroalkanes, alkynes, and indoles. All coupling products were obtained in good yields at short reaction times (no more than 40 min). When alkynes and indoles were used as pronucleophile, the reactions can be catalyzed efficiently by recoverable copper balls without any additional metal catalyst.