Probing enzyme stereospecificity. Inhibition of α-chymotrypsin and subtilisin Carlsberg by chiral amine- and aminoalcohol-derivatives
作者:Ernesto Occhiato、J. Bryan Jones
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00078-6
日期:1996.3
and aminoalcohol amide and α-ketoamide derivatives have been evaluated as competitive inhibitors of the representative serine proteases α-chymotrypsin (CT) and subtilisin Carlsberg (SC). Each compound studied was an effective competitive inhibitor of both enzymes. However, only for the best inhibitor, N-pyruvoyl-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (K1 27 μM for the S-enantiomer with CT), was noteworthy enantiomeric
已经评估了各种对映体胺和氨基醇酰胺以及α-酮酰胺衍生物作为代表性丝氨酸蛋白酶α-胰凝乳蛋白酶(CT)和枯草杆菌蛋白酶Carlsberg(SC)的竞争性抑制剂。研究的每种化合物都是两种酶的有效竞争抑制剂。然而,仅对于最佳抑制剂,N-丙酮酰-1-(1-萘基)乙胺(对于CT的S-对映异构体,K 1 27μM)是值得注意的对映异构体区别,其中S-对映异构体明显更有效CT和SC的抑制剂比R-分别对应12.6和73倍的因子。通过分子模型分析揭示了负责这种强结合和对映异构的酶-抑制剂相互作用。