申请人:Ohmeda Pharmaceutical Products Division Inc.
                            
                            
                                公开号:EP0647656A1
                            
                            
                                公开(公告)日:1995-04-12
                            
                            
This invention pertains to polypeptides having gastrointestinal motor inhibitory activity represented by the formula:
 including optically active isomeric forms and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof wherein A is the L-stereoisomer of a lipophilic aliphatic or alicyclic amino acid; B is selected from the group consisting of L and D aromatic, heteroaromatic, lipophilic aliphatic, and alicyclic amino acids; D is the L-stereoisomer of a lipophilic aliphatic or alicyclic amino acid; E is the L-stereoisomer of an aromatic, aliphatic, or alicyclic amino acid; F is the L-stereoisomer of an aromatic or heteroaromatic amino acid; G is glycine or D-alanine; H is L-glutamic acid or L-glutamine; I is L-glutamine, L-glutamic acid, or L-alanine; J is a direct bond between I and group -NH- or is selected from the group consisting of Z, Z-Leu, Z-Leu-Gln, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn, Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn-Lys, and Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn-Lys-Gly, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of arginine, D-arginine, D-homoarginine, D-lysine, D-ornithine, D-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, D-glutamine, D-asparagine, and D-atanine; R₁ and R₂ are independently hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R₃ is selected from the group consisting of lower-alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted and unsubstituted aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein the aryl group may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, and lower-alkoxy; R₄ is selected from the group consisting of -CH₂CONH₂, aminoalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and guanidinoalkyl groups containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms; R₅ is -COOH or -CONH₂; and the symbol * represents an asymmetric carbon atom which may be in the D or L configuration, and each lower-alkyl group contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R₄ is -CH₂CONH₂ only when J is Z-Leu or Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn-Lys-Gly.
                            本发明涉及具有胃肠道运动抑制活性的
多肽,由式表示:
 包括光学活性异构体形式及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐 其中 A 是亲脂性脂肪族或脂环族
氨基酸的 L-立体异构体;B 选自 L 和 D 芳族、杂芳族、亲脂性脂肪族和脂环族
氨基酸组成的组;D 是亲脂脂肪族或脂环族
氨基酸的 L-立体异构体; E 是芳香族、脂肪族或脂环族
氨基酸的 L-立体异构体; F 是芳香族或杂芳香族
氨基酸的 L-立体异构体; G 是甘
氨酸或 
D-丙氨酸;H 是 
L-谷氨酸或 L-谷
氨酰胺;I 是 L-谷
氨酰胺、
L-谷氨酸或 
L-丙氨酸;和 Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn-Lys-Gly,其中 Z 选自由精
氨酸、
D-精氨酸、D-
高精氨酸、
D-赖氨酸、
D-鸟氨酸、
D-2,4-二氨基丁酸、D-谷
氨酰胺、D-天冬酰胺和 D-
天冬氨酸组成的组;R₁ 和 R₂ 独立地为氢或低级烷基;R₃ 选自由低级烷基、环烷基、取代和未取代的芳基和杂芳基组成的组,其中芳基可被一个或多个选自由卤素、羟基和低级烷氧基组成的组的取代基取代;R₄ 选自由 -CH₂CONH₂、含 1 至 3 个碳原子的
氨基烷基和含 2 或 3 个碳原子的
胍基所组成的组; R₅ 是 -COOH 或 -CONH₂;符号 * 代表不对称碳原子,可以是 D 或 L 构型,每个低级烷基含有 1 至 4 个碳原子,但只有当 J 为 Z-Leu 或 Z-Leu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Arg-Asn-Lys-Gly 时,R₄ 才是 -CH₂CONH₂。