Synthesis of Arylzinc Thiolates Containing Perfluoroalkyl Chains. Model Catalyst Precursors for the Enantioselective Zinc-Mediated 1,2-Addition of Dialkylzincs to Aldehydes in Fluorous Biphase Systems
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The synthesis of perfluoroalkyl-functionalized arene trimethylsilyl others and their conversion to ethylzinc thiolates is described. These compounds have been successfully applied as catalysts in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. This is the first example of a two phase organic/perfluorous enantioselective catalytic system.
The catalytic activities of the highly fluorous systems formed by the zirconocene(IV) complexes [Zreta(C5H4SiMe2C2H4RF)-C-5}(2)Cl-2] (R-F = C6F13 (4a), C10F21 (4b)) or [Zr-eta(5)-C5H3(SiMe2C2H4C6F13)(2)}(2)Cl-2] (5a) and MMAO in toluene have been studied and compared with analogous nonfluorous systems generated from [Zreta(5)-C5H4SiMe3}(2)Cl-2] and [Zreta(5)-C5H5}(2)Cl-2]. Although less active than the reference systems, the fluorous catalysts are stable over prolonged polymerization times, giving rise to polymers with similar molecular weights to those obtained with [Zreta(5)-C5H4SiMe3}(2)Cl-2]. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ortho-bis(amino)arylnickel(II) halide complexes containing perfluoroalkyl chains as model catalyst precursors for use in fluorous biphase systems
作者:Henk Kleijn、Johann T.B.H. Jastrzebski、Robert A. Gossage、Huub Kooijman、Anthony L. Spek、Gerard van Koten
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10214-9
日期:1998.2
A novel synthetic procedure is presented to modify 1,3-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]benzene to accommodate perfluoro alkyl chains. These ligands are then converted into nickel-and platinum-chloride organometallic derivatives, which can serve as model compounds for use in homogeneous catalysis. A nickel complex is shown to be an active catalyst for the 1 : 1 addition of CCl4 to methylmethacrylate (Kharasch addition reaction) in dichloromethane but lacks sufficient solubility for use under fluorous biphase conditions. The structure in the solid state of this fluorous Ni species, which is a rare example of a structurally characterised perfluoro organometallic compound, was elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.