Miglitol | 1214197-62-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 哌啶类
• 英文名称: Miglitol
• 英文别名: 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)imino]-D-glucitol；1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
• CAS: 1214197-62-2
• 化学式: C₈H₁₇NO₅
• 分子量: 207.227
• InChiKey: IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.6
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  104
• 氢给体数：
  5
• 氢受体数：
  6

ADMET

毒理性

• 在妊娠和哺乳期间的影响

◉ 母乳喂养期间使用总结：有限的数据表明，米格列醇在母乳中的排泄很少。由于米格列醇口服吸收不良，因此它不太可能对哺乳婴儿产生不利影响。 ◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响：截至修订日期，没有找到相关的已发布信息。 ◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响：截至修订日期，没有找到相关的已发布信息。

◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Limited data indicate that miglitol is poorly excreted into breastmilk. Because miglitol is also poorly absorbed orally, it is unlikely to adversely affect the breastfed infant. ◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. ◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.

来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-脱氧-1-(2-羟基乙基氨基)-D-山梨糖醇 、 6-(N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-α-l-sorbofuranose 在 ice 、 硼氢化钠 作用下， 反应 160.0h， 生成 Miglitol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  PROCESS FOR MICROBIALLY OXIDIZING N-SUBSTITUTED GLUCAMINES

  摘要：

  该发明涉及一种生产N-取代葡萄糖胺的过程，一种使用氧化微生物或其提取物氧化N-取代葡萄糖胺的过程，以及一种使用氧化微生物或其提取物氧化N-取代葡萄糖胺并将氧化的N-取代葡萄糖胺还原为N-取代-1-脱氧诺吉林霉素的过程。此外，还公开了一种从D-葡萄糖中生产N-取代-1-脱氧诺吉林霉素的一锅法过程。

  公开号：

  US20010019837A1

文献信息

• [EN] MODULATORS OF THE GPR119 RECEPTOR AND THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DU RÉCEPTEUR GPR119 ET TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES ASSOCIÉS
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2013055910A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-04-18

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, and N-oxides thereof,that are useful as single pharmaceutical agents or in combination with one or more additional pharmaceutical agents, such as, an inhibitor of DPP-IV, a biguanide, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, an insulin analogue, a sulfonylurea, an SGLT2 inhibitor, a meglitinide, a thiazolidinedione, or an anti-diabetic peptide analogue, in the treatment of, for example, a disorder selected from: a GPR119-receptor-related disorder; a condition ameliorated by increasing secretion of an incretin; a condition ameliorated by increasing a blood incretin level; a condition characterized by low bone mass; a neurological disorder; a metabolic-related disorder; type 2 diabetes; obesity; and complications related thereto.

  本发明涉及式(I)的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物、水合物和N-氧化物，这些化合物可作为单一药物代理或与一个或多个额外的药物代理结合使用，例如DPP-IV的抑制剂、双胍类药物、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂、胰岛素类似物、磺脲类药物、SGLT2抑制剂、噻嗪二酮类药物或抗糖尿病肽类似物，用于治疗例如从以下选择的疾病中选择的疾病：GPR119受体相关疾病；通过增加促胰高血糖素分泌而改善的状况；通过增加血液促胰高血糖素水平而改善的状况；低骨量状况；神经系统疾病；与代谢相关的疾病；2型糖尿病；肥胖症；以及相关并发症。
• [EN] MODULATORS OF THE GPR119 RECEPTOR AND THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DU RÉCEPTEUR GPR119 ET TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES LIÉS À CELUI-CI
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2012145361A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-26

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, that are useful as single pharmaceutical agents or in combination with one or more additional pharmaceutical agents, such as, a DPP-IV inhibitor, a biguanide, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, an insulin analogue, a sulfonylurea, an SGLT2 inhibitor, a meglitinide, a thiazolidinedione, or an anti-diabetic peptide analogue, in the treatment of, for example, a disorder selected from: a GPR119-receptor-related disorder; a condition ameliorated by increasing a blood incretin level; a condition characterized by low bone mass; a neurological disorder; a metabolic-related disorder; type 2 diabetes; obesity; and complications related thereto.

  本发明涉及式I的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物和水合物，这些化合物可作为单一药物代理或与一个或多个额外的药物代理结合使用，例如DPP-IV抑制剂、双胍类药物、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂、胰岛素类似物、磺脲类药物、SGLT2抑制剂、美格列奈、噻唑烷二酮或抗糖尿病肽类似物，用于治疗例如从以下选择的疾病中选择的疾病：GPR119受体相关疾病；通过增加血液胰高血糖素水平改善的疾病；低骨量症状；神经系统疾病；与代谢相关的疾病；2型糖尿病；肥胖症；以及相关并发症。
• [EN] MODULATORS OF THE GPR119 RECEPTOR AND THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DU RÉCEPTEUR DE GPR119 ET TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES ASSOCIÉS
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2011127051A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-13

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (Ia) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, that are useful as a single agent or in combination with one or more additional pharmacetical agents, such as, an inhibitor of DPP-IV, a biguanide, an SGLT2 inhibitor, or an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, in the treatment of, for example, a disorder selected from: a GPR119-receptor-related disorder; a condition ameliorated by increasing a blood incretin level; a metabolic-related disorder; type 2 diabetes; obesity; and complications related thereto.

  本发明涉及式(Ia)的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂和水合物，这些化合物可作为单一药剂或与一个或多个额外的药剂（如DPP-IV抑制剂、双胍类药物、SGLT2抑制剂或α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂）结合使用，在治疗中发挥作用，例如治疗选择自：GPR119受体相关疾病；通过增加血液胰高血糖素水平改善的病症；与代谢相关的疾病；2型糖尿病；肥胖；以及相关并发症。
• [EN] MODULATORS OF GPR119 AND THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE GPR119 ET TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES ASSOCIÉS À CEUX-CI
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2014074668A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-05-15

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, Formula (I), that are useful as single pharmaceutical agents or in combination with one or more additional pharmaceutical agents, such as, an inhibitor of DPP-IV, a biguanide, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, an insulin analogue, a sulfonylurea, an SGLT2 inhibitor, a meglitinide, a thiazolidinedione, an anti-diabetic peptide analogue, or a DGAT-1 inhibitor, in the treatment of, for example, a disorder selected from: a GPR119-related disorder; a condition ameliorated by increasing secretion of an incretin; a condition ameliorated by increasing a blood incretin level; a condition characterized by low bone mass; a neurological disorder; a metabolic-related disorder; type 2 diabetes; obesity; and complications related thereto.

  本发明涉及化合物的公式(I)及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物和水合物，公式(I)可作为单一药物代理或与一个或多个其他药物代理结合使用，例如DPP-IV抑制剂、双胍类药物、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂、胰岛素类似物、磺脲类药物、SGLT2抑制剂、胰岛素分泌促进剂、噻唑烷二酮类药物、抗糖尿病肽类似物或DGAT-1抑制剂，用于治疗例如GPR119相关疾病；通过增加内分泌物分泌改善的疾病；通过增加血液内分泌物水平改善的疾病；低骨量疾病；神经系统疾病；与代谢相关的疾病；2型糖尿病；肥胖及相关并发症。
• Process for producing N-substituted-1-deoxynojirimycin
  申请人：G. D. Searle & Co.

  公开号：US05602013A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-02-11

  The invention is a process for producing N-substituted glucamines, a process for oxidizing an N-substituted glucamine with an oxidizing microbe or extract thereof, and a process for oxidizing an N-substituted glucamine with an oxidizing microbe or extract thereof and reducing the oxidized N-substituted glucamine to an N-substituted-1-deoxynojirimycin. In addition, a one pot process for producing N-substituted-1-deoxynojirimycin from D-glucose is disclosed.

  该发明涉及一种制备N-取代葡糖胺的方法，一种使用氧化微生物或其提取物氧化N-取代葡糖胺的方法，以及一种使用氧化微生物或其提取物氧化N-取代葡糖胺并将氧化的N-取代葡糖胺还原为N-取代-1-去氧诺吉糖胺的方法。此外，还公开了一种从D-葡萄糖中制备N-取代-1-去氧诺吉糖胺的一锅法。