Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. 5. Structure-activity relationships for side-chain nitro-, sulfone-, amino-, and aminosulfonyl-substituted analogs for therapy against anticholinesterase intoxication
摘要:
Several quaternary imidazolium oxime derivatives incorporating side chains bearing nitro, sulfone, amino, and aminosulfonyl substituents were prepared and evaluated as treatment therapeutics for anti-AChE intoxication. In vivo test results in the mouse revealed that many of these compounds are highly effective in providing life-saving protection against the extremely toxic cholinesterase inhibitors soman and tabun. Several structure-activity relationships were noted that were characteristic of the side-chain substituent. In vivo test results for additional selected derivatives of some of the more therapeutically active compounds indicated that the quaternary heteroaryl nucleus is essential for activity whereas a nucleophilic moiety (i.e., oxime) is not. In support of previous suspicions, these results afforded additional evidence suggesting that reactivation is not the main mode of antidotal action by the imidazolium oximes. An alternative antidotal mechanism is postulated that is consistent with all data and that involves enzyme protection by the compounds.
The methylsulfonylethoxymethyl (Msem) as a hydroxyl protecting group in oligosaccharide synthesis
摘要:
The methylsulfonylethoxymethyl (Msem) is introduced as a base-labile, non-participating protecting group in carbohydrate chemistry. Conditions to introduce the Msem on primary and secondary alcohols are described. Removal of the Msem is best achieved using a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), with or without a nucleophilic scavenger. Applicability of the Msem group is illustrated in the assembly of an all 1,3-cis-linked mannotrioside. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
GOFF, DANE A.;KOOLPE, GARY A.;KELSON, ANDREW B.;VU, HUYNH M.;TAYLOR, DORR+, J. MED. CHEM., 34,(1991) N, C. 1363-1366
作者:GOFF, DANE A.、KOOLPE, GARY A.、KELSON, ANDREW B.、VU, HUYNH M.、TAYLOR, DORR+
DOI:——
日期:——
Quaternary salts of 2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]imidazole. 5. Structure-activity relationships for side-chain nitro-, sulfone-, amino-, and aminosulfonyl-substituted analogs for therapy against anticholinesterase intoxication
作者:Gary A. Koolpe、Steven M. Lovejoy、Dane A. Goff、Kuei Ying Lin、Doris S. Leung、Clifford D. Bedford、Ralph N. Harris、H. A. Musallam、Irwin Koplovitz
DOI:10.1021/jm00108a020
日期:1991.4
Several quaternary imidazolium oxime derivatives incorporating side chains bearing nitro, sulfone, amino, and aminosulfonyl substituents were prepared and evaluated as treatment therapeutics for anti-AChE intoxication. In vivo test results in the mouse revealed that many of these compounds are highly effective in providing life-saving protection against the extremely toxic cholinesterase inhibitors soman and tabun. Several structure-activity relationships were noted that were characteristic of the side-chain substituent. In vivo test results for additional selected derivatives of some of the more therapeutically active compounds indicated that the quaternary heteroaryl nucleus is essential for activity whereas a nucleophilic moiety (i.e., oxime) is not. In support of previous suspicions, these results afforded additional evidence suggesting that reactivation is not the main mode of antidotal action by the imidazolium oximes. An alternative antidotal mechanism is postulated that is consistent with all data and that involves enzyme protection by the compounds.
The methylsulfonylethoxymethyl (Msem) as a hydroxyl protecting group in oligosaccharide synthesis
作者:Asghar Ali、Richard J.B.H.N. van den Berg、Herman S. Overkleeft、Gijsbert A. van der Marel、Jeroen D.C. Codée
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.06.007
日期:2010.8
The methylsulfonylethoxymethyl (Msem) is introduced as a base-labile, non-participating protecting group in carbohydrate chemistry. Conditions to introduce the Msem on primary and secondary alcohols are described. Removal of the Msem is best achieved using a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), with or without a nucleophilic scavenger. Applicability of the Msem group is illustrated in the assembly of an all 1,3-cis-linked mannotrioside. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.