The ESPD charge of at least one atom in an atomic group forming a functional group included in an activating catalyst is in a range between -0.65 and -1.05 (electrons). Alternately, an activating catalyst includes a cyclic quaternary ammonium group as the functional group and the ESPD charge of a nitrogen atom forming the ammonium group is in a range between +0.4 and +1.3 (electrons). Consequently, the catalyst can efficiently activate an active hydrogen included in a compound using the atom showing the ESPD charge in the above-specified range as an active site. In other words, the catalyst can be suitably used as an activating catalyst for various reactions involving the activation of the active hydrogen. Also, by using the activating catalyst, a reaction with excellent selectivity can be conducted.
形成活化催化剂中官能团的原子团中至少一个原子的E
SPD电荷在-0.65和-1.05(电子)之间。另外,活化催化剂包括一个环状季
铵基团作为官能团,形成
铵基团的氮原子的E
SPD电荷在+0.4和+1.3(电子)之间。因此,催化剂可以使用E
SPD电荷在上述规定范围内的原子作为活性位点,有效地激活化合物中的活性氢。换句话说,催化剂可以适当地用作活化催化剂,用于涉及活化活性氢的各种反应。此外,通过使用该活化催化剂,还可以进行选择性极佳的反应。