Synthesis and conformational analysis of novel water soluble macrocycles incorporating carbohydrates, including a β-cyclodextrin mimic
摘要:
Rigid macrocyclic scaffolds based on carbohydrates have potential for the display of recognition groups with defined 3D structure and may have application in bioorganic and supramolecular chemistry. A series of water soluble macrocyclic structures containing two saccharide units was synthesised by ring closing metathesis of allyl and pentenyl glycosides derived from glucuronic acid. The 3D structure of the constrained systems was explored by NMR and computational methods. CD spectra were also recorded. On the basis of experimental observations we suggest that the carbohydrate presentation is constrained into a U-shape for the smaller ring size but can access an S-shape arrangement in the larger macrocycle. As an extension it is shown that the larger macrocycle displayed phenomena similar to beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). The binding of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) to beta-CD is detectable by reversal of quenching of the ANS emission spectrum and a similar reversal of quenching was observed when this macrocycle was added to a solution of ANS; this was further supported by NMR. Furthermore molecular modelling suggests that the macrocyclic scaffolding has potential for the development of peptidomimetics. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Alkenes: Improved Catalyst Reoxidation Enables the Use of Alkene as the Limiting Reagent
作者:Michelle M. Rogers、Vasily Kotov、Jaruwan Chatwichien、Shannon S. Stahl
DOI:10.1021/ol701903r
日期:2007.10.1
Palladium-catalyzed methods for intermolecular aerobic oxidative amination of alkenes have been identified that are compatible with the use of alkene as the limiting reagent. These procedures, which enhance the utility of this reaction with alkenes that are not commercially available, are demonstrated with substrates bearing dialkyl ether, carboxyester, epoxide, and silyl ether groups.
Palladium catalysed cross-coupling of vinyl triflates with 9-alkyl-9-borobicyclo[3,3,1]nonanes. total synthesis of (−)-Isoseiridine.
作者:Ronald Grigg、Peter Kennewell、Vladimir Savic
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80703-1
日期:1994.5
Catalysed cross-coupling of butenolide-3-triflates to 9-alkyl-9-borobicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes occurs in moderate to good yield and tolerates a range of functionality. Application of this methodology combined with addition of diethylzinc to a butenolide aldehyde in the presence of an ephedrine derivative leads to a 3-step synthesis of (−)-isoseiridine with 88%e.e. in good yield.
A ligand-controlled branch-selective allylic C-H carboxylation through Pd catalysis is described. The developed catalytic system, which consists of Pd(OAc)(2), sulfoxide oxazoline (sox) as a ligand and benzoquinone as an oxidant, couples terminal alkenes and carboxylic acids to furnish the corresponding branched allylic esters with high regioselectivity.
Room-Temperature Alkyl−Alkyl Suzuki Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Bromides that Possess β Hydrogens
作者:Matthew R. Netherton、Chaoyang Dai、Klaus Neuschütz、Gregory C. Fu
DOI:10.1021/ja011306o
日期:2001.10.1
Synthesis and conformational analysis of novel water soluble macrocycles incorporating carbohydrates, including a β-cyclodextrin mimic
作者:Trinidad Velasco-Torrijos、Paul V. Murphy
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.020
日期:2005.1
Rigid macrocyclic scaffolds based on carbohydrates have potential for the display of recognition groups with defined 3D structure and may have application in bioorganic and supramolecular chemistry. A series of water soluble macrocyclic structures containing two saccharide units was synthesised by ring closing metathesis of allyl and pentenyl glycosides derived from glucuronic acid. The 3D structure of the constrained systems was explored by NMR and computational methods. CD spectra were also recorded. On the basis of experimental observations we suggest that the carbohydrate presentation is constrained into a U-shape for the smaller ring size but can access an S-shape arrangement in the larger macrocycle. As an extension it is shown that the larger macrocycle displayed phenomena similar to beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD). The binding of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) to beta-CD is detectable by reversal of quenching of the ANS emission spectrum and a similar reversal of quenching was observed when this macrocycle was added to a solution of ANS; this was further supported by NMR. Furthermore molecular modelling suggests that the macrocyclic scaffolding has potential for the development of peptidomimetics. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.