Synthesis of Bridged Molecular Gyroscopes with Closed Topologies: Triple One-Pot Macrocyclization
摘要:
We describe the synthesis and characterization of six bridged molecular gyroscopes with m-alkoxy-substituted trityl stators and dialkynylphenylene rotators. All of the bridged molecular gyroscopes were synthesized convergently to form the phenolic stator-rotator framework, while the alkyl and benzophenone bridges were installed in one step by relatively efficient one-pot reactions to form macrocyclic diether or diester linkages. The isolated yield per bond-forming reaction varied from ca. 42% to 80%, with one exception where macrocyclization failed to produce the desired product. The molecular structure and crystal packing of each of the bridged molecular gyroscopes were determined via single crystal X-ray diffraction. Like most molecular gyroscopes with open topologies previously studied, the singly bridged structures pack by interdigitating one trityl stator in one molecule next to the rotator of an adjacent molecule in the lattice. In contrast, the triply bridged molecular gyroscopes were found to pack in lamellar sheets that prevent the rotator-stator interdigitation of adjacent molecules. However, solvent molecules and conformationally flexible bridges tend to fill in the packing volume by collapsing next to the rotator or by extending one of their bridges into the cavity of a neighboring molecule.
CONJUGATES COMPRISING AN GLP-1/GLUCAGON DUAL AGONIST, A LINKER AND HYALURONIC ACID
申请人:SANOFI
公开号:US20180154005A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-07
The present invention relates to a conjugate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, a linker and a hyaluronic acid hydrogel bearing -L
1
-L
2
-L-Y—R
20
groups, wherein Y represents an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety; and -L is a linker moiety—by formula (la),
wherein the dashed line indicates the attachment to one of the amino groups of the GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety by forming an amide bond. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said conjugates as well as their use as a medicament for treating or preventing diseases or disorders which can be treated by GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist.
of the nonlinearity in solution. Herein, we show that the 13 C NMR spectroscopy represents an appropriate tool for this as we found an almost perfect linear relationshipbetween the bending of the alkyne chain and the change of the chemicalshift of the outer acetylenic carbon atoms. By using molecular bows in which the alkyne chain can be bent by switching the azobenzene unit, this correlation can be
Polyynes在能量影响和Polyyne链的弯曲之间显示出严格的线性关系。弯曲炔链所需的能量随着乙炔单元数目的增加而降低。违反红外和拉曼光谱之间的互斥原理,可以在解决方案中实现多炔的线性度偏差。但是,仍然不可能测量溶液中的非线性程度。本文中,我们显示13 C NMR光谱为此提供了一种合适的工具,因为我们发现炔烃链的弯曲与外部炔碳原子化学位移的变化之间存在几乎完美的线性关系。通过使用其中可以通过切换偶氮苯单元来弯曲炔烃链的分子弓,可以通过实验证明这种相关性。将来,这种相关性应该能够确定弯曲的程度和聚炔的应变能。因此,聚炔可以用作测量进一步的分子力的探针。
Influence of Some Novel N-Substituted Azoles and Pyridines on Rat Hepatic CYP3A Activity
作者:James T. Slama、Julie L. Hancock、Taikyun Rho、Lidia Sambucetti、Kenneth A. Bachmann
DOI:10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00096-3
日期:1998.6
A series of N-substituted heteroaromatic compounds structurally related to clotrimazole was synthesized, and the effects of these compounds on ethosuximide clearance in rats were determined as a measure of their abilities to induce cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) activity. Ethosuximide clearance and in vitro erythromycin N-demethylase activity were shown to correlate. In this series, imidazole or other related
Conjugates comprising an GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist, a linker and hyaluronic acid
申请人:SANOFI
公开号:US10792367B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-06
The present invention relates to a conjugate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, a linker and a hyaluronic acid hydrogel bearing -L1-L2-L-Y—R20 groups, wherein Y represents an GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety; and -L is a linker moiety—by formula (Ia),
wherein the dashed line indicates the attachment to one of the amino groups of the GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist moiety by forming an amide bond. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the conjugates as well as their use as a medicament for treating or preventing diseases or disorders which can be treated by GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist.
Prodrugs comprising an GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist linker hyaluronic acid conjugate
申请人:SANOFI
公开号:US10806797B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-20
The present invention relates to a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising an GLP-1/Glucagon agonist linker conjugate Z-L1-L2-L-Y—R20, wherein Y represents an GLP-1/Glucagon agonist moiety; and -L is a linker moiety—by formula (Ia), wherein the dashed line indicates the attachment to one of the amino groups of the GLP-1/Glucagon agonist moiety by forming an amide bond. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said prodrugs as well as their use as a medicament for treating or preventing diseases or disorders which can be treated by GLP-1/Glucagon agonist.