reported to be an antibiotic previously. Herein we report vinylamycin to be active against K562 leukemia cells (IC50 = 4.86 μM) and be unstable in plasma (t1/2 = 0.54 h). A total of 24 vinylamycin analogues with modification of the OH group and chiral centers were generated via a combinatorial approach. The lead compound 1a was subsequently characterized as having the following: no antimicrobial activity
以前有报道称天然的二肽肽
乙烯基霉素是一种抗生素。在此,我们报道
乙烯基霉素对K562白血病细胞有活性(IC 50 = 4.86μM ),在血浆中不稳定(t 1/2 = 0.54 h)。通过组合方法产生了总共24个具有OH基团和手性中心修饰的
乙烯基霉素类似物。
铅化合物1a随后具有以下特征:无抗菌活性,明显更高的血浆稳定性(t 1/2 = 14.3 h),对K562白血病细胞的活性得到改善(IC 50 = 0.64μM)和高达75%的细胞在K562细胞异种移植斑马鱼模型中没有明显的毒性。此外,复合图1a在低氧条件下维持其对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的活性。相比之下,在相同的低氧MCF-7细胞体外模型中,
吉西他滨的活性低15倍。因此,本结果证明1a具有作为抗癌剂的巨大潜力。