7-benzyl-3-ethyl-1-oxa-3,7-diazaspiro<4.4>decane-2,4-dione

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 哌啶类
• 英文名称: 7-benzyl-3-ethyl-1-oxa-3,7-diazaspiro<4.4>decane-2,4-dione
• 英文别名: 7-Benzyl-3-ethyl-1-oxa-3,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione；9-benzyl-3-ethyl-1-oxa-3,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione
• 化学式: C₁₆H₂₀N₂O₃
• 分子量: 288.346
• InChiKey: IUJRDSQLIGVYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-苄基-3-羟基哌啶-3-甲腈 在 盐酸 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 7-benzyl-3-ethyl-1-oxa-3,7-diazaspiro<4.4>decane-2,4-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and structure-activity studies of a series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-diones: 4-oxa-analogs of the muscarinic agonist 2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione

  摘要：

  A series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives related to the putative M, agonist 2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione (RS86; 1) were synthesized. The compounds were evaluated as cholinergic agents in in vitro binding assays and in in vivo pharmacological tests including antiamnesic effects using scopolamine-treated mice, hypothermia, and salivation in mice. Four compounds (5a,c,f and 17a) exhibited affinity for cortical M1 receptors and reversed scopolamine-induced impairment of mouse passive avoidance tasks, as did 1. Among these compounds, only 5a exhibited M1-receptor stimulating activity in pithed rats. Structural requirements for muscarinic activity in this series of spirooxazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives were as strict as those reported for spirosuccinimide derivatives including 1. The antiamnesic dose of 3-ethyl-8-methyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (5a) was 2 orders of magnitude lower than the doses inducing hypothermia and salivation, in contrast to 1 for which the former dose was only 5-10-fold lower than the latter. These results suggest that the 8-azaspiro[4.5]decane skeleton represents a useful template for designing new muscarinic agonists as antidementia drugs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00068a005

文献信息

• SPIRO-CYCLIC COMPOUND
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：EP1911753A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-16

  The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein E is an optionally substituted cyclic group; D is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; A is CH or N; ring P is an optionally further substituted 5- to 7-membered ring; ring Q is an optionally further substituted 5- to 7-membered nonaromatic ring; and ring R is an optionally further substituted and optionally condensed 5- to 7-membered nonaromatic ring, or a salt thereof. The compound of the present invention has an ACC inhibitory activity, is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiac failure, diabetic complications, metabolic syndrome, sarcopenia and the like, and has superior properties in the efficacy, duration of activity, specificity, low toxicity and the like.

  本发明提供了一种由以下式（I）表示的化合物： 其中 E是一个可选择地取代的环状基团； D是一个羰基团或磺酰基团； A是CH或N； 环P是一个可选择进一步取代的5至7元环； 环Q是一个可选择进一步取代的5至7元非芳香环； 环R是一个可选择进一步取代和可选择缩合的5至7元非芳香环，或其盐。本发明的化合物具有ACC抑制活性，对于肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高脂血症、心力衰竭、糖尿病并发症、代谢综合征、肌肉萎缩等的预防或治疗具有用处，并且在功效、持续活性、特异性、低毒性等方面具有优越性能。