Recognition of Artificial Nucleobases by<i>E. coli</i>Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase versus its Ser90Ala Mutant in the Synthesis of Base-Modified Nucleosides
作者:Ilja V. Fateev、Maria I. Kharitonova、Konstantin V. Antonov、Irina D. Konstantinova、Vasily N. Stepanenko、Roman S. Esipov、Frank Seela、Kartik W. Temburnikar、Katherine L. Seley-Radtke、Vladimir A. Stepchenko、Yuri A. Sokolov、Anatoly I. Miroshnikov、Igor A. Mikhailopulo
DOI:10.1002/chem.201501334
日期:2015.9.14
mechanism of recognition by the wild‐type (WT) E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) versus its Ser90Ala mutant. The results were analyzed from viewpoint of the role of the Ser90 residue and the structural features of the bases. It was found that the Ser90 residue of the PNP 1) plays an important role in the binding and activation of 8‐aza‐7‐deazapurines in the synthesis of their nucleosides, 2) participates
广泛的天然嘌呤类似物用作探针,以评估野生型(WT)大肠杆菌嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNP)与其Ser90Ala突变体的识别机制。从Ser90残基的作用和碱基的结构特征的角度分析了结果。发现PNP的Ser90残基在其核苷合成中的8-氮杂-7-脱氮嘌呤的结合和活化中起重要作用; 2)参与α - D-戊呋喃糖-1的结合。在PNP的催化位点处的磷酸,以及3)催化中间形成的2-deoxy-α- D的去磷酸化反式2-脱氧核糖基化反应中的核糖呋喃糖-1-磷酸。5-氮杂-7-脱氮鸟嘌呤对两种酶均表现出优异的底物活性,8-氨基-7-硫杂鸟嘌呤和2-氨基苯并噻唑对两种酶均无底物活性。相反,苯并咪唑和苯并恶唑的2-氨基衍生物是底物,分别被转化为N1-糖苷和不寻常的N2-糖苷。9-Deaza-5-碘黄嘌呤对野生型大肠杆菌PNP具有中等抑制活性,而9-deazaxanthine及其2'-脱氧核糖苷是弱抑制剂。