申请人:KURARAY CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0054753A1
公开(公告)日:1982-06-30
A polyprenyl composition consisting essentially of a mixture of polyprenyl compounds represented by the following formula
wherein A, represents a hydroxyl or acetyloxy group,
represents a trans-isoprene unit,
represents a cis-isoprene unit,
and n is an integer of from 11 to 19, said mixture containing substantial amounts of at leastthree compounds of formula (I) wherein n represents 14, 15 and 16 respectively as essential ingredients in a total amount of at least 70% by weight based on the weight of the mixture; and new compounds derived from the polyprenyl compounds of formula (I). These composition and compounds are useful for the synthesis of mammalian dolichols. The polyprenyl composition can be prepared by extracting the leaves of Ginkgo biloba or Cedrus deodara with an oil-soluble organic solvent; if required, hydrolyzing the extract; and subjecting the extract to one or more of chromatography, fractional dissolution, fractional refrigerating precipitation and molecular distillation, thereby separating and recovering a fraction having a specified Rf value in silica thin-layer chromatography.
一种主要由下式所代表的聚丙烯化合物混合物组成的聚丙烯组合物
其中 A 代表羟基或乙酰氧基、
代表反式异戊二烯单元
代表顺式异戊二烯单元、
其中,A 代表羟基或乙酰氧基,代表反式异戊二烯单元,代表顺式异戊二烯单元,n 为 11 至 19 的整数,所述混合物含有大量至少三种式(I)化合物(其中 n 分别代表 14、15 和 16)作为基本成分,其总量至少占混合物重量的 70%;以及由式(I)聚异戊二烯化合物衍生的新化合物。这些组合物和化合物可用于合成哺乳动物的多羟基化合物。多烯基组合物可以通过以下方法制备:用油溶性有机溶剂提取银杏叶或雪松叶;如果需要,水解提取物;将提取物进行色谱法、分馏溶解法、分馏冷沉淀法和分子蒸馏法中的一种或多种,从而分离并回收在二氧化硅薄层色谱法中具有指定 Rf 值的馏分。