The reactivity of 3,5-dimethylidene-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidin-1-oxyl and its diamagneticN-methyl analog in nucleophilic addition of amines and diels—Alder dimerization
作者:A. B. Shapiro、O. Ya. Borbulevich、S. V. Koroteev、A. D. Malievskii
DOI:10.1007/bf02496333
日期:2000.10
e was shown by the kinetic method to be less reactive than 3,5-dimethylidene-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidin-1-oxyl in the nucleophilic addition of secondary amines and Diels—Alder dimerization. According to the quantum-chemical AM1 calculations, this is due to the difference in the structures of the activated complexes (in the reactions with amines) and to the “press” effect created by theN-methyl
摘要 3,5-Dimethylidene-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-oxopiperidine 通过动力学方法显示比 3,5-dimethylidene-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- 反应性低oxopiperidin-1-oxyl 在仲胺和 Diels-Alder 二聚的亲核加成中。根据量子化学 AM1 计算,这是由于活化配合物的结构不同(在与胺的反应中)以及 N-甲基产生的“压力”效应阻碍了必要的循环平坦化(在Diels-Alder 反应)。