6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyran

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯并吡喃
• 英文名称: 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyran
• 英文别名: R/S-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyran；1-(6-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)thiourea
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₈ClN₃O₃S
• 分子量: 391.878
• InChiKey: AXJORAYOMXRLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.28
• 拓扑面积：
  111
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-硝基异硫氰酸苯酯 、 6-氯-2,2-二甲基-3,4-二氢色烯-4-胺 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以81%的产率得到6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyran
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] BENZOPYRAN DERIVATIVES, METHOD OF PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
  [FR] DERIVES DE BENZOPYRANE, PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION ET D'UTILISATION DE CEUX-CI

  摘要：

  该发明涉及公式（I）的新型苯并吡喃衍生物，以及它们的生产方法、包含这些衍生物的组合物和它们的用途。公式（I）中：R1、R2、R3和R4独立地为氢、卤素、C1-6-烷基、C3-8-环烷基、羟基、C1-6-烷氧基、C1-6-烷氧基-C1-6-烷基、硝基、氨基、氰基、氰甲基、全卤甲基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基、磺酰胺基、C1-6-烷基硫基、C1-6-烷基磺酰基、C1-6-烷基亚磺酰基、甲酰基、C1-6-烷基羰胺基、R8芳基硫基、R8芳基亚磺酰基、R8芳基磺酰基、C1-6-烷氧羰基、C1-6-烷氧羰基-C1-6-烷基、氨基甲酰基、氨基甲基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基甲酰基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基硫酰基、脲基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基甲酰胺基、硫脲基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基硫酰胺基、C1-6-单烷基或二烷基氨基磺酰基、羧基、羧基-C1-6-烷基、酰基、R8芳基、R8芳基-C1-6-烷基、R8芳氧基；R5和R6各自独立地为氢、C1-6-烷基或者R5和R6与它们连接的碳原子一起形成3-至6-成员的碳环；R7为2-、3-或4-吡啶基，可选地通过R1单取代或多取代；R7为2-或3-噻吩基，可选地通过R1单取代或多取代，或者R7为苯基，可选地通过R1单取代或多取代，但不包括R7代表C6H5；R8为氢、卤素、C1-6-烷基、C3-8-环烷基、羟基、C1-6-烷氧基、硝基、氨基、氰基、氰甲基、全卤甲基；或其与药学上可接受的酸或碱形成的盐，或任何光学异构体或光学异构体混合物，包括消旋混合物或任何多形和互变异构体。

  公开号：

  WO2005075463A1

文献信息

• New R/S-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyrans as KATP channel openers: Modulation of the 4-position
  作者：Xavier Florence、Sophie Sebille、Pascal de Tullio、Philippe Lebrun、Bernard Pirotte

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2009.09.041

  日期：2009.11

  The present work aimed at exploring a series of diversely 4-arylthiourea-substituted R/S-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 6-halo-2H-1-benzopyrans structurally related to (+/-)-cromakalim. These new compounds were examined in vitro as putative potassium channel openers (PCOs) on rat pancreatic islets (inhibition of insulin release) as well as on rat aorta rings (relaxation of aorta ring) and their activity was compared to that of the reference K-ATP channel activators (+/-)-cromakalim, (+/-)-pinacidil, diazoxide and of previously reported cromakalim analogues. Structure-activity relationships indicated that the most pronounced inhibitory activity on the insulin secretory process was obtained with molecules bearing a strong metaor para-electron-withdrawing group (CN or NO2) on the phenyl ring of the arylthiourea moiety at the 4-position of the benzopyran nucleus (compounds 12-23). Among those, R/S-6-chloro-4-(4-cyanophenylaminothiocarbonylamino)-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran (16) was found to be the most potent benzopyran-type inhibitor of insulin release ever described. Most of these original benzopyran derivatives show increased selectivity for pancreatic versus vascular tissue. Radioisotopic investigations indicated that these new compounds activated pancreatic KATP channels. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.