Cyclische Ether als Edukte zur Synthese von Schmetterlings-Pheromonen
作者:Helmut Poleschner、Matthias Heydenreich、Dieter Martin
DOI:10.1055/s-1991-28425
日期:——
Cyclic Ethers as Educts for the Synthesis of Lepidoptera Pheromones Ï-Iodo(trialkylsiloxy)alkanes 2 prepared by ring opening of cyclic ethers with iodotrimethylsilane, are useful starting materials for the synthesis of pheromone components. Reaction with triphenylphosphine to give the corresponding Wittig reagent and subsequent coupling with lithium (Z)-dihex-1-enylcuprate gives (Z)-alken-1-ols 5 and 7, after deprotection, in good yields. The direct coupling of 2 with alkynes failed because of competition reactions, however, the more stable Ï-iodo-1-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)alkanes were able to undergo C,C-coupling with alkynes. The thus formed 1-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-5-decyne (13c) was hydrogenated and deprotected to give (E)-5-decen-1-ol (15c).
Unprecedented copper-mediated oxidative demethylation of propionamides via bidentate-chelation assistance
作者:Jing-Hui Liu、Mian Cui、Xiao-Yu Lu、Zhen-Qi Zhang、Bin Xiao、Yao Fu
DOI:10.1039/c5cc08393a
日期:——
The copper-mediated bidentate-chelation directing group assisted oxidative demethylation of substituted propionamides was developed for the first time.
首次开发了铜介导的双齿螯合定向基辅助的取代丙酰胺的氧化去甲基化反应。
Functional Group Interactions in the Mass Spectra of Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Halo Acids and Halo Alcohols
作者:Edward White、James McCloskey
DOI:10.1021/jo00837a628
日期:1970.12
Efficient Slurry-Phase Homopolymerization of Ethylene to Branched Polyethylenes Using α-Diimine Nickel(II) Catalysts Covalently Linked to Silica Supports
作者:Henri S. Schrekker、Vasily Kotov、Peter Preishuber-Pflugl、Peter White、Maurice Brookhart
DOI:10.1021/ma061032v
日期:2006.9.1
alpha-Diimine nickel(II) complexes covalently linked to a silica support were obtained by the reaction of an amino- or hydroxy-functionalized alpha-diimine nickel complex with silica particles treated with trimethyl aluminum. These silica-supported aryl R-diimine nickel(II) precatalysts linked via an amino (1a) or hydroxy functionality (1b-c) at the p-aryl position, and precatalysts linked via one (2a) or two (2b) hydroxy functionalities in the alkyl backbone were used in slurry polymerizations of ethylene to produce branched polyethylenes. Activation of precatalysts with ethylaluminum sesquichloride was effective even at very low Al/Ni ratios of 48. Initial polymerizations, performed at 60 degrees C and 150 psig ethylene, showed excellent productivities of up to 10.8 kg PE per gram of 1b (3.0 wt % nickel loading). Low productivities at temperatures above 60 degrees C can in part be overcome by increase in ethylene pressure. For example, a productivity of 6.0 kg PE per gram of 1b (3.0 wt % nickel loading) was obtained at 80 degrees C and 700 psig ethylene. The best polymerization productivities were obtained with trimethylaluminum as a traceless silica-linker, however, tetrachlorosilane and trichloroborane are attractive alternatives. Branching densities can be controlled by choice of ortho-aryl substituents. No reactor fouling occurs with these supported catalysts.
Singlet oxygen in synthesis. Oxazoles as carbonyl 1,1-dipole synthons.
作者:Harry H. Wasserman、Robert W. DeSimone、Wen-Bin Ho、Keith E. McCarthy、K.Spencer Prowse、Alfred P. Spada
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60874-2
日期:1992.11
2,5-Diphenyloxazole has been utilized in a two-step sequence as a carbonyl1,1-dipolesynthon as illustrated by the synthesis of 7-heptanolide, α-benzyloxy δ-valerolactone, and 9-nonanolide. Alkylation of 4-lithio-2,5-diphenyloxazole, followed by singlet oxygen oxidation yields a triamide which undergoes cyclization to the lactone.