An ultrathin film composed substantially of silicon-containing polyurea comprising polyaddition bonded units derived from (A) at least one polyamine selected from the group consisting of silicon-containing polyamines and hydrocarbon-type polyamines, each of said polyamines containing at least two primary or secondary amino groups in the molecule, and (B) at least one polyisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of silicon-containing polyisocyanates and hydrocarbon-type polyisocyanates, each of said polyisocyanates having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecular chains; provided that when the polyisocyanate compound is the hydrocarbon-type polyisocyanate alone, at least one of the selected polyamines is a silicon-containing polyamine containing at least one terminal amino group in the molecule. A composite structure composed of a microporous supporting film and the ultrathin film supported thereon is useful for the production of a gaseous mixture containing a specified gas in a high concentration from a mixture of two or more gases including said specified gas, and is prepared by subjecting the polyamine and the polyisocyante compound to interfacial polyaddition reaction on a microporous supporting film to form an ultrathin film composed substantially of a silicon-containing polyurea on the microporous supporting film.
一种超薄膜,其主要由
硅含量聚
氨酯组成,包括由(A)至少一种聚胺和(B)至少一种多
异氰酸酯化合物组成的聚加成键单元,其中所述聚胺包括
硅含量聚胺和烃基聚胺,每种聚胺分子中至少含有两个主要或次要
氨基团;所述多
异氰酸酯化合物包括
硅含量多
异氰酸酯和烃基多
异氰酸酯,每种多
异氰酸酯的分子链中至少含有两个异
氰酸基团。但是,当多
异氰酸酯化合物仅为烃基多
异氰酸酯时,所选聚胺中至少有一种为分子中含有至少一个端部
氨基团的
硅含量聚胺。由微孔支撑膜和支撑在其上的超薄膜组成的复合结构,可用于从包括所述指定气体的两种或更多种气体的混合物中制备高浓度的气体混合物,并通过将聚胺和聚
异氰酸酯化合物在微孔支撑膜上进行界面聚加成反应,形成主要由
硅含量聚
氨酯组成的超薄膜来制备。