Carbapenem derivatives having antibiotic activity, their preparation and their use
申请人:Sankyo Company Limited
公开号:EP0443883A1
公开(公告)日:1991-08-28
Carbapenem compounds of formula (I) :
[in which : A is a fully saturated heterocyclic group, of which at least one ring atom is nitrogen ; R1 is hydrogen or methyl ; R2 is hydrogen or alkyl ; R3 is hydrogen or a negative ion; Q is: (i) -B-N+R8R9R10, where R8, R9 and R10 are alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted alkyl, and B is alkylene or alkylidene ; (ii) a heterocyclic group of which one ring atom is a >N+R11R12, where R11 and R12 are alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted alkyl ; (iii) alkyl substituted by a heterocyclic group as defined in (ii) above ; or (iv) alkyl substituted by an aromatic heterocyclic group, of which one ring atom is
or R2 and Q, and the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a group of formula (II) :
where m and n are 1, 2 or 3 ; R6 is optionally substituted alkyl ; and R7 is alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted alkyl] and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable antibacterial activity with enhanced resistance to dehydropeptidase I and β-lactamase. Methods of preparing and using the compounds are also provided.
式(I)的碳青霉烯化合物:[其中:A是完全饱和的杂环基团,其中至少一个环原子是氮;R1是氢或甲基;R2是氢或烷基;R3是氢或负离子;Q是:(i)-B-N+R8R9R10,其中R8、R9和R10是烯基、炔基或可选取代的烷基,B是烷基或烷基亚甲基;(ii)杂环基团,其中一个环原子是>N+R11R12,其中R11和R12是烯基、炔基或可选取代的烷基;(iii)由(ii)中定义的杂环基团取代的烷基;或(iv)由一个芳香杂环基团取代的烷基,其中一个环原子是R2或Q,它们附着的氮形成式(II)的基团:其中m和n为1、2或3;R6是可选取代的烷基;R7是烯基、炔基或可选取代的烷基。其药学上可接受的盐和酯具有有价值的抗菌活性,并具有对脱氢肽酶I和β-内酰胺酶的增强抗性。还提供了制备和使用这些化合物的方法。