[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DISUBSTITUTED ACETYLENES BEARING HETEROAROMATIC AND HETEROBICYCLIC GROUPS<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'ACETYLENES DISUBSTITUES PORTANT DES GROUPES HETEROAROMATIQUES ET HETEROBICYCLIQUES
申请人:GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
公开号:WO2005123713A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
A process for the preparation of a disubstituted acetylene bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups of formula I is provided wherein X is S, O, or NR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl group; R is hydrogen or a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl group; A is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyrazinyl group; n is 0-4; and B is H2 -COOH, -CH2OH, -CHO or a C1-C6 alkyl acetal derivative, -COR2 or a C1C6 alkyl ketal derivative where R2 is -(CH2),,,CH3 where m is 0-4 or COOR3 wherein R3 is a straight or branched C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3C30 cycloalkylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 arylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heterocyclic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heterocyclylalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroarylalkyl, the process comprising a Sonogashira coupling reaction between a compound of formula II wherein X and R have the aforestated meanings, with a compound of formula III wherein X' is a halogen and A, n and B have the aforestated meanings, in the presence of a base and a transition metal catalyst and in a polar aprotic solvent.
提供一种制备具有式I的含杂芳基和杂双环基的二取代乙炔的过程,其中X为S、O或NR1,其中R1为氢或C1-C6直链或支链烷基基团;R为氢或C1-C6直链或支链烷基基团;A为取代或未取代的吡啶基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡啶嗪基、嘧啶基或吡啶基团;n为0-4;B为H2-COOH、-CH2OH、-CHO或C1-C6烷基缩醛衍生物、-COR2或C1-C6烷基缩酮衍生物,其中R2为-(CH2)mCH3,其中m为0-4或COOR3,其中R3为直链或支链C1-C30烷基基团、取代或未取代的C6-C30芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C30环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C30环烷基烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C30环烯基、取代或未取代的C5-C30芳基、取代或未取代的C5-C30芳基烷基、取代或未取代的C5-C30杂芳基、取代或未取代的C3-C30杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C4-C30杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C30杂芳基烷基,所述过程包括将具有上述含义的化合物II与具有上述含义的化合物III进行Sonogashira偶联反应,其中X和R具有上述含义,X'为卤素,A、n和B具有上述含义,在碱和过渡金属催化剂的存在下,在极性无氢溶剂中进行。