[EN] PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATED BROMINE SOLUTIONS AND HIGH ACTIVITY BROMINE SOLIDS<br/>[FR] PRÉPARATION DE SOLUTIONS DE BROME CONCENTRÉ ET DE SOLIDES DE BROME À FORTE ACTIVITÉ
申请人:ENVIRO TECH CHEMICAL SERVICES
公开号:WO2005112649A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-01
The invention includes convenient methods of preparing: (1) highly concentrated liquid bromine-containing biocidal solutions, (2) highly concentrated mixed halogen liquid bromine and chlorine-containing biocidal solutions, and (3) high-activity bromine containing biocidal solids, all having excellent physical and chemical stability. One method yields solutions that have concentrations of bromine in excess of 18% as Br2 (8% as C12) in which the mole ratio of hydroxide ion to hydrogen ion source is at least 1.9: 1. Another method employs elemental bromine in conjunction with a solid organic or inorganic halogenating agent to yield halogen solutions at concentrations greater than 22.9% as Br2 (10.2% as C12). This method can be performed under conditions that exceed the solubility of the active ingredient such that it crystallizes and is recovered as a hydrated or anhydrous salt in good yield.
该发明包括方便的制备方法:(1)高浓度液体溴含生物杀菌溶液,(2)高浓度混合卤素液体溴和氯含生物杀菌溶液,以及(3)高活性含溴生物杀菌固体,所有这些溶液均具有优异的物理和化学稳定性。一种方法产生的溶液中溴的浓度超过18%作为Br2(8%作为C12),其中氢氧根离子与氢离子源的摩尔比至少为1.9:1。另一种方法利用元素溴与固体有机或无机卤化剂结合,产生浓度大于22.9%作为Br2(10.2%作为C12)的卤素溶液。该方法可在超过活性成分的溶解度的条件下进行,使其结晶并以良好产率作为水合盐或无水盐回收。