A composition of organic hetero compounds as an antioxidant and antiwear additive for mineral lubricating oils
摘要:
As a multifunctional additive exhibiting antioxidant and antiwear activity for mineral lubricating oil, a composition of ammonium dialkyldithiophosphate (ADTP) with tetraalkyl thiuram disulfide (TDS) has been proposed, which provides lower sulfated ash, phosphorus, and sulfur contents compared with the traditional additive zinc dialkyldithiophosphate used for the same functions. Ammonium dialkyldithiophosphates bearing various alkyl radicals have been synthesized using structurally different amines. The antioxidant efficiency of ADTP samples has been shown by monitoring the formation and degradation of hydroperoxides in a hexadecane medium as a model of mineral oil. The tribological parameters of these compounds have been determined under boundary lubrication conditions.
Use of sulfur-containing acid phosphoric ester as internal release agent
申请人:MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc.
公开号:EP0553801A1
公开(公告)日:1993-08-04
An internal release agent comprises a sulfur-containing acid phosphoric esters selected from the group consisting of thiophosphoric acid esters and dithiophosphoric acid esters of the formula,
where X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, at least one of X and Y is a sulfur atom, and R₁ and R₂ are independently alkyl groups.
内脱模剂包括从硫代磷酸酯和二硫代磷酸酯组成的组中选出的含硫酸性磷酸酯,其式为
其中,X 和 Y 独立地选自由氧原子和硫原子组成的组,X 和 Y 中至少有一个是硫原子,R₁ 和 R₂ 独立地为烷基。
Fine particles containing rare earth element and fluorescent probe using the same
申请人:Matsuura Daisuke
公开号:US20050014283A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-20
A main object of the present invention is to provide: fine particles whose excitation light is not the one such as UV light or the like which has negative effects on a subject to be analyzed, emit light stably, and has excellent light emitting efficiency, and a fluorescent probe labeled with the fine particles. In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention provides a fluorescent probe comprising: fine particles containing a rare earth element characterized in that they are excited by light having a wavelength in a range of 500 nm to 2000 nm and thereby emit up-conversion emission; and a specific binding substance which binds to the fine particles containing a rare earth element.
申请人:Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
公开号:EP1831338B1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-13
FINE PARTICLES CONTAINING RARE EARTH ELEMENT AND FLUORESCENT PROBE USING THE SAME
申请人:MATSUURA Daisuke
公开号:US20080292520A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-27
A main object of the present invention is to provide: fine particles whose excitation light is not the one such as UV light or the like which has negative effects on a subject to be analyzed, emit light stably, and has excellent light emitting efficiency, and a fluorescent probe labeled with the fine particles.
In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention provides a fluorescent probe comprising: fine particles containing a rare earth element characterized in that they are excited by light having a wavelength in a range of 500 nm to 2000 nm and thereby emit up-conversion emission; and a specific binding substance which binds to the fine particles containing a rare earth element.