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Ferric nitrate | 10421-48-4

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
Ferric nitrate
英文别名
iron(3+);trinitrate
Ferric nitrate化学式
CAS
10421-48-4
化学式
Fe(NO3)3
mdl
——
分子量
241.86
InChiKey
VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    47.2℃
  • 沸点:
    125℃[at 101 325 Pa]
  • 密度:
    1.684
  • 溶解度:
    可溶于水中
  • LogP:
    1.26 at 20℃
  • 物理描述:
    Ferric nitrate appears as a violet crystalline solid. Noncombustible but it will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. If large quantities are involved in the fire or the combustible material is finely divided an explosion may result. Prolonged exposure of the material to fire or heat may result in an explosion. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires involving this material. It is used for dyeing and tanning, in chemical analysis, and in medicine.

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.72
  • 重原子数:
    13
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    189
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    9

ADMET

代谢
摄入一定量的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐是人类氮循环的正常部分。在适当条件下,硝酸盐可以在胃肠道内转化为亚硝酸盐,显著增加硝酸盐的毒性。硝酸盐的主要代谢途径是转化为亚硝酸盐,然后转化为氨。亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐及其代谢物通过尿液排出体外。
Intake of some amount of nitrates and nitrites is a normal part of the nitrogen cycle in humans. In vivo conversion of nitrates to nitrites can occur in the gastrointestional tract under the right conditions, significantly enhancing nitrates' toxic potency. The major metabolic pathway for nitrate is conversion to nitrite, and then to ammonia. Nitrites, nitrates, and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
硝酸盐的毒性是由于它进入体内后转化为亚硝酸盐。亚硝酸盐导致氧合血红蛋白自催化氧化成过氧化氢和高铁血红蛋白。这种高铁血红蛋白水平的升高被称为高铁血红蛋白血症,其特点是组织缺氧,因为高铁血红蛋白不能结合氧气。
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and methemoglobin. This elevation of methemoglobin levels is a condition known as methemoglobinemia, and is characterized by tissue hypoxia, as methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen. (A2450, L1613)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 致癌物分类
摄入硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐,在导致内源性亚硝化的条件下,对人类可能是致癌的(2A组)。
Ingested nitrate or nitrite under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation is probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 健康影响
硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐中毒会导致高铁血红蛋白血症。亚硝酸盐可能会导致怀孕并发症和发育影响。它们也可能具有致癌性。
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Nitrites may cause pregnancy complications and developmental effects. They may also be carcinogenic. (L1137)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 暴露途径
口服(L1137);吸入(L1137)
Oral (L1137) ; inhalation (L1137)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 症状
硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐中毒导致高铁血红蛋白血症。症状包括发绀、心脏心律不齐和循环衰竭,以及逐渐加重的中枢神经系统(CNS)影响。中枢神经系统的影响可能从轻微的眩晕和嗜睡到昏迷和抽搐不等。
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    5.1
  • 危险品标志:
    Xi
  • 安全说明:
    S26
  • 危险类别码:
    R36/38
  • WGK Germany:
    1
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 3264 8/PG 3
  • 海关编码:
    2834299090
  • 危险类别:
    5.1
  • 包装等级:
    III

制备方法与用途

水中溶解度(g/100ml):不同温度(℃)时每100毫升水中的溶解克数:

  • 112g/0℃
  • 138g/20℃
  • 175g/40℃

化学性质:无色至浅紫色单斜结晶,易溶于水,溶于乙醇和丙酮,微溶于硝酸。

用途:用作染色的媒染剂、丝的增重剂、缓蚀剂、金属表面处理剂以及鞣革等

类别:氧化剂

毒性分级:中毒

急性毒性:

  • 口服 - 大鼠 LD50: 3250 毫克/公斤

爆炸物危险特性:与还原剂、硫、磷等混合受热、撞击或摩擦可爆炸

可燃性危险特性:与有机物、还原剂、易燃物硫、磷混合可燃;燃烧时产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾

储运特性:

  • 库房通风、低温干燥
  • 轻装轻卸
  • 与有机物、还原剂、硫、磷等易燃物分开存放

灭火剂:雾状水、砂土

职业标准:TWA 1 毫克 (铁)/立方米

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    YAMASHITA, HIROMI;OHTSUKA, YASUO;YOSHIDA, SATOHIRO;TOMITA, AKIRA, SEKUBAJ, 31,(1989) N, S. 88-91
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    LEWCHALERMWONG, C. CHARLES
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    、 6,11-dihydro-11-oxo-dibenzo[b,e]thiepine-2-acetic acid ethyl ester 、 碘甲烷Ferric nitrate 氯化铵甲烷Sodium sulfate-III正戊烷 作用下, 以 乙醚 为溶剂, 反应 1.0h, 生成 6,11-Dihydro-(alpha-methyl)-11-oxo-dibenzo[b,e]thiepine-2-acetic acid ethyl ester
    参考文献:
    名称:
    6,11-Dihydro-11-oxo-dibenzo[b,e]thiepine-2-acetic acids
    摘要:
    本发明提供了式I的化合物,其中R1是氢、氟、氯、溴、羟基、较低的烷基、较低的烷氧基、氨基或较低的酰胺基,R2是氢或较低的烷基。这些化合物可用作抗炎和抗关节炎剂。
    公开号:
    US03946036A1
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文献信息

  • Organic colloidal dispersion of essentially monocrystalline praticles of at least one compound based on at least one rare earth, a process for its preparation, and use thereof
    申请人:Blanchard Gilbert
    公开号:US20060005465A1
    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12
    The invention concerns an organic colloidal dispersion comprising: particles of at least a compound based on at least a rare earth, at least an acid, and at least a diluent, characterised in that at least 90% of the particles are monocrystalline. The invention also concerns the method for preparing said dispersion and its use as additive of diesel fuel for internal combustion engines.
    本发明涉及一种有机胶体分散液,包括至少一种基于至少一种稀土、至少一种酸和至少一种稀释剂的化合物的颗粒,其特征在于至少90%的颗粒为单晶。本发明还涉及制备该分散液的方法以及将其用作内燃机柴油燃料添加剂的用途。
  • Nitrogen adsorbent and use thereof
    申请人:Daido Hoxan Inc.
    公开号:US06423121B1
    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23
    A nitrogen adsorbent comprising a crystalline X zeolite having a faujasite structure with an SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of less than 3.0, wherein the crystal contains at least one trivalent element of the group consisting of Fe, B and Ga and (AlO4)5− tetrahedral units thereof associated with cations. Although the adsorbent contains a designated trivalent element in the zeolite, it maintains the number of cation sites contributing to adsorption, has an excellent separation performance of nitrogen and oxygen, and exhibits excellent heat resistance. Further, when the nitrogen adsorbent of the present invention is used in such a particular manner that it adsorbs nitrogen after being heated under a vacuum, adsorption performance is improved.
    一种氮吸附剂,包括具有低于3.0的SiO2 / Al2O3比例的faujasite结构的晶体X沸石,其中晶体中含有Fe,B和Ga组成的至少一种三价元素以及与阳离子相关联的(AlO4)5-四面体单元。尽管吸附剂在沸石中含有指定的三价元素,但它保持了对吸附贡献的阳离子位点数量,具有出色的氮和氧分离性能,并表现出优异的耐热性。此外,当本发明的氮吸附剂在真空下加热后吸附氮时,吸附性能得到了改善。
  • SCHAUMANN E.; GRABLEY F.-F., LIEBIGS ANN. CHEM., 1979, NO 11, 1746-1755
    作者:SCHAUMANN E.、 GRABLEY F.-F.
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • SHILOV V. I.; CHUPAXIN O. N.; SOSONKIN I. M.; SUBBOTIN V. A., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 1980, 16, HO 1, 202-209
    作者:SHILOV V. I.、 CHUPAXIN O. N.、 SOSONKIN I. M.、 SUBBOTIN V. A.
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • NICHOLAS K. M.; MULVANEY M.; BAYER M., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1980, 102, NO 7, 2508-2510
    作者:NICHOLAS K. M.、 MULVANEY M.、 BAYER M.
    DOI:——
    日期:——
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